Negative Effects of Mass Media on Teenagers Research Paper

Negative Effects of Mass Media on Teenagers - Research Paper idealReason of creating this distinct research preference can be traced in the timing of each media introduced to the muckle for consumption. Television has been discussed as the most common media affecting society and teenagers in particular because it is widely open to all classes in a society (Richards 3). Richards has examined the data set of the nationally representative ELS 2002 research (third oscillate completed in 2006) conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) to find the overall dissemble of host media (32). According to Richards, media has affected the altruistic pattern of volunteerism and regularity pattern of college attendance. It has been established on the basis of ELS 2002 dataset that photo games and telly decreased the level of volunteerism but more frequent usage of internet has promoted the feeling of volunteerism among teenagers. As states Richarson some of these coeffi cients and exponentiated odds may appear to be substantively small, but are statistically significant. This is driven in part by the immense size of the data set employ in the analysis (ELS2002) (81). cyberspace has caused some negative repercussions also on teenagers behavior pattern other than positive impacts. Negative personal effects of internet are related to somewhat counterintuitive as perceived from volunteerisms perspective (Richards 82). ... cted negatively on a teenagers attendance in college, as hours in a hebdomad devoted to television receiver system reduced college attendance by 4.6 percent for each single hour enlarge in playing games through video but in the case of internet surfing, things did not urinate a negative impact. As per data analysis, a teenagers chances of attending classes increased with the recounting frequency of internet surfing. The level of percentages in changed adolescent behavior when totaled creates a significant impression, particula rly when we analyze the data on internet surfing by teenagers (Richards 82). One reason for the negative impact of tv and video on teenagers behavior (Richards 82) could be that these means of mass communication are majorly used for entertainment purpose only, not for any educational pursuit. Negative effects of internet are trifling because this long suit of mass communication offers two-way transaction for various educational pursuits. On the other hand, television and video games serve the time passing purpose of teenagers only. It can be stated that in overall, television and video consumption in 2002 affected to a certain extent the altruism behavior of volunteerism in teenagers in 2006. Both mediums also affected the teenagers possibilities of going to college in 2006. However, it can not be derived from the analyses which medium impacted teenagers negatively and which medium of mass communication impacted them positively (Richards 82). Richards (83) has analyzed this trend in teenagers from cultural perspective, as certain cultural norms related to excessive watching of television and playing of video games come in the way of selflessness. Remaining involved all the time in watching television or playing video games uninterruptedly becomes a block

Operations Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Operations Management - Assignment ExampleFor this purpose, two different case studies throw been analyzed. It is important for the organizations to come up with proper quality solicitude and production management st prizegies, in aver to make sure that the organization is able to adopt the overall objectives and show high growth and change magnitude profits (Charvet, Cooper, & Gardner, 2008 Dahlgaard and Dahlgaard-Park, 2006). CASE STUDY THE REALCO BREADMASTER whelm Product Schedule for the Bread maker Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Forecasted demand 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 Booked orders 23,500 23,500 21,500 15,050 13,600 11,500 5,400 1,800 Projected ending gunstock 7,000 27,000 47,000 67,000 87,000 107,000 127,000 147,000 Master production Schedule 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 Available to promise 16,500 16,500 18,500 24,950 26,400 28,500 34,600 38,200 The projected ending inventory gi ves a clear notice of extra production by production department. The amount or units of projected ending inventory is change magnitude with the passage of weeks and increasing the inventory retention or maintenance cost for the company. Available-to-promise inventory number tells that the rate of retentiveness inventory is increasing week-by-week and which causes the increment in ware house cost and inventory management cost. Realco already have excess production and has a capacity of producing more than the demand so the Realco tidy sum make promises with the customers to meet the demand with its available projected ending inventories. Realco should improve the production level by analyzing an accurate demand from the market. Realco needs to analyze and determine the gap between the demand and give to make the market variations then produce according to the market requirements. This practice will reduce the cost of holding inventory and contain the organization with the bala nce figure of demand and preparation which gives handsome profits in short term period (Barlow, 2005). son of a bitchs Approach to Order Promising Jack does not have a formal production plan and he has not analyzed the demand and supply on the basis of any formulated schedule or any economic analysis. Jacks forecasting strategy is based on analogy which means future expectation is completely entrust on past experiences, with this approach Jack make assumptions for meeting the demand. It has a benefit of availability of inventory because of excess amount of production. Benefit in a way that the ending inventory is utilizing by the Jacks promises. On the other hand this unformulated and informal strategic planning has a dark look too which can cause a big down fall in companys financial position. If the demand would exceed from the production then it will be difficult for the company to meet the demand of people which will directly affect the brand loyalty and at that point chall enger will fill the gap of demand and get the competitive advantage. And if the demand gets decreased with the passage of condemnation and production level is same then the company will bear a high holding inventory cost. The formal master scheduling will design the balance structure of demand and supply by analyzing the market trends. It will reduce the c

Finance and Accounting Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

pay and Accounting - Case Study ExampleOn the other hand, other business majors such(prenominal) as marketing and management majors have a wider impact. Other business majors argon not just responsible for the shareholders of the company but to exclusively the s dumbfoundholders of the company and the society/community in which the company operates. Therefore, it would be wrong to say that unrivaled business major has a greater righteousness than another to behave ethically. They all are expectd to equally behave ethically under all accompaniments. Case 4.5 Wiley Jackson There are only 2 finding alternative available one is to mention what had happened in detail and the indorsement would be to answer it as a no and embrace the fact and hope that the charge would be expunged from the record before anybody could know. I would choose the first decision and mention in detail what had happened at the society and how it does not showcase my true personality and ethics. The secon d alternative is too risky and cannot be considered. Another factor adding to this is that Sally Jones from the company was also bounty at the party and was aware of what had happened. The first decision is the right thing to do and I am confident that the management at company go forth understand that the criminal charge was result of opportunity and in no ways is related to my character or work ethic. Case 4.7 David Quinn Client Confidentiality in the context of a CPAs ethical responsibilities means that an governing body or an man-to-man from the organization will not reveal any information about their client to a third party without the clients consent. Only instance where the information can be revealed is when there is a fire legal antecedent. Yes, David violated the account statement professions client confidentiality rule as he let out personal information with respect to his client to his friends who were in no way related to the client or his company. The informa tion which was shared with David was for the purpose of his job (accounting) and was confidential information. He had no authority or reason to disclose this information to his friends. This is unethical behaviour on part of David is in clear violation of accounting professions client confidentiality rule. Case 6.1 Leigh Ann Walker Yes, one can effectuate the responsibilities of a skipper role while lacking personal integrity. Fulfilling a professional role does not always require personal integrity as an individual who is committed, knowledgeable and has the skills required by the job can fulfil the responsibilities. But such an individual will only be able to do an average job. To be exceptional at a professional role an individual must be able to take personal responsibility and think and act appropriately. This cannot be accomplished by an individual who lacks personal integrity. In the case of Walker, she can be expected to fulfil the responsibilities of her professional rol e in normal circumstance but in really challenging situations where there are conflicts of interest, then her ability is questioned. Therefore, it is possible that an individual lacking personal integrity can fulfil the responsibilities of a professional role but will not be able to an exceptional job at it. Case 6.4 Tommy OConnell The roles and responsibilities of a cater accountant and audit senior are very different from each other.

Differences Between Jefferson and Hamilton Schools Essay - 3

Differences Between Jefferson and Hamilton Schools - Essay ExampleThis notion is supported by the expla commonwealth that elites have much resources and better skills set for the formation and execution of government. This view is further disregarded by Jefferson through another(prenominal) counter-argument that every form of government is corruptible and giving such function to limited individuals makes rest of the human race vulnerable. Hamilton, on the other hand, believes that for slosheder control over a system, executives in the government need to be heavy and have complete sovereignty (Geer et al. 13). Another fundamental difference between Jefferson and Hamiltonian flackes is the presence of state government. Jefferson believes that the fraction of power between state and national governments would allow citizens to have more(prenominal) control of governments decisions whereas Hamilton recognizes the concept of strong national government. Other than supporting citize ns extensive rights, Jefferson believes that expanding gateways of influence would allow better casualness to people and will keep government accountable for its actions. This view is also contested by Hamiltonian approach as it believes that restriction in gateways would allow access of only educated, skilled and experienced elites to the government matters. Jeffersonian view believes that state should be more involved in internal matters instead of global issues. A hamiltonian approach, on the contrary, believes that strong strategic positioning in global affairs through established industrial and military power would benefit United States (Cunningham 106). Analyzing these differences helps in understanding that a Hamiltonian approach provides a more holistic system of government. It is understandable that all the individuals i.e. elites and common men, cannot have the same profile and skills for participating in government. Therefore, allowing educated individuals to have access to government offices ensures that only the most suitable and capable talent runs this institution. Of course, selecting elites representing polar social segments would benefit American citizens more. There are rather limited benefits accrued to the American nation due to irreconcilable differences among these two approaches. Now, United States has a system which allows elites to represent interests of communities and states. Both of these regimes have strong disagreements regarding structure and role of government. Perhaps, finding a middle way i.e. system run by elites for the social welfare of Commons would be more suitable. Question No. 6 Division of Power in American Constitution Division in power represents a division of authority among different branches of government on with national and state governments. The federal government divides into legislature which is Congress, executives which include president and other bureaucracy, and judiciary which is ultimate Court and federal courts (Geer et al. 11). Another name for this vertical division of power is the separation of powers. This division of power among different branches of government ensures that no branch becomes too independent and strong in its authority and operations that it harms the interests of common citizens. This system of branches having authority over each other is called checks and balance.

Tourism Product in Ambleside Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

touristry Product in Ambleside - Research Proposal ExampleDifferences in attitudes have been examined according to degree of touristry development (Long, Perdue and Allen 1990), level of an individuals involvement in the touristry industry (Smith and Krannich 1998), maturity of destination (Sheldon and Abenoja 2001), type of tourism development in both the U.S. and abroad (Carlsen, 1999 Ryan and Montgomery 1998), and specific to one major event (Wall 1990). A number of small-scale studies have been conducted utilizing research from one to a few immunities(Andressen and Murphy 1986), but until latterly there has been little research that examines a wide range of communities located within close law of proximity of each other in aggregate (Indirect and Vogt 2000). This study examined the attitudes toward tourism of residents in a dozen communities in Arizona, generally following the model developed by Perdue, Long, and Allen (1990) as part of their studies. . The research utilized companionable exchange theory as a foundation to formulate three research questions3) what variables contributed to support for tourism planning. ... 2) did the extent to which one benefited personally from tourism development impactperceived positive(p) impacts of tourism, perceived oppose impacts of tourism andsupport for additional tourism and did the extent to which one benefited personallyfrom tourism development, perceived positive impacts of tourism, and perceivednegative impacts of tourism affect support for additional tourism and3) what variables contributed to support for tourism planning. The attitudes of that the residents think of towards tourism and perceptions of its impact on community life must be continually accessed.. (Allen et al. 1988)Methodology get out Two It has been established that the objective for this study is to obtain in-depth perceptions of tourism on the residents of Ambleside Lake District because the success of tourism depends upon the percep tions of the residents. The best methodology to meet these objectives is that primary data collection will be collected in the form of a Postal questionnaire of around 100 applicants from the Amber Side Lake district.Mail surveys ar a cost effective method of gathering information. (Kaiser and Helber 1978) They cost a little less than telephone interviews, however, they go for over twice as long to complete (eight to twelve weeks). Because there is no interviewer, there is no possibility of interviewer bias. The main disadvantage is the inability to probe respondents for more detailed information. (Kelly 1992 p 51)Although Email questionnaires argon an option it has been decided that this method will not be used. The reason is Email and internet surveys are relatively new and little is known about the effect of sampling bias

An Evaluation of Enterprise Risk management value to banking sector of Assignment

An Evaluation of Enterprise Risk commission value to banking empyrean of Zimbabwe - Assignment ExamplePopulation and Sample 20 7.3. Data collection instruments, sources and procedures 21 7.4. Data analysis and procedure 23 8. Time Frame and Budgetary Consideration 24 References 26 Bibliography 29 1. Introduction and Background to the Research The Zimbabwean economy has faced tremendous challenges in the banking sector after the liquidity crisis of 2003. The consequences of liquidity crisis declined the purchasing power of Zimbabwean specie at the level of 1953. As a consequence, the people who were extremely poor had to pay with their lives due to inability to cope with persistence stinting shock. The Government of Zimbabwe has often been found to make the drought or the macro-economic factors responsible for the liquidity crisis. According to the relief Bank the main causes that triggered solvency and liquidity crisis were poor corporate governance, inadequate risk management, r apid expansion, overstatement of capital, seminal accounting, speculative trades, high level of non-performing assets, and unsustainable earnings. At the beginning of the year 2009, the multi currency system was adopted by the Government of Zimbabwe that preferred Pound, US$, and Rand as means of transaction by demarcation entities and public. This was mainly because the topical anaesthetic currencies had become almost useless since the year 2008. The gradual shift from local currencies to convertible currencies brought more constancy in business with the financial statements and budgeting. But these changes have also been found to create severe implications in the field of accounting. The most important business implication is conversion of Zimbabwean Dollar in US$. These challenges of opening of economy for trading in convertible currencies would require adoption of global accounting standards such as need of consulting IFRS or IAS. Other issue including revenue recognition a nd measurement, financial instruments, and impairment of assets makes the business enterprises vulnerable to significant risk. The concept of Enterprise Risk way and its value addition will friend the researcher to reveal as to why and how much important is evaluation Enterprise Risk Management value to banking sector of Zimbabwe in todays competitive and globalised markets. The purpose of the study will be evaluation of Enterprise Risk Management value to banking sector of Zimbabwe which can be achieved by conducting online base questionnaire and interviews through video calls in case the face to face interview is not possible. The researcher may choose appropriate representatives of sample companies and hence conduct the interviews. The most desirable target interviewee is probably the higher-ranking management of the sample companies representing banking sector of Zimbabwe. This is because all strategic decisions are implemented at the top level of management. The three basi c reasons for which the study topic can be considered as important are as follows The concept of traditional risk management has evolved during the years and it is necessary for every academician and professional to be acquainted with the current changes that are applicable The multi-currency system of Zimbabwe and implications in the banking sector after adapting convertible currency for business transactions The impact of gradual shift from local currency to globally convertible currencies in the banking sector of Zimbabwe The study will help the researcher to address all the motivating factors listed above that created an raise for the research. It will further help the

The topic can be proposed by the writer Assignment - 16

The topic can be proposed by the writer - Assignment ExampleAs such, the business must always create appropriate handle transfer restrictions (Mallor, 2013).By-laws are among the most appropriate forms of share transfer restrictions. The by-laws show and protect the interest of the order by postulating how the shareholders should trade their shares. At Stufft Farms, Inc. the laws state that shareholders must first offer his or her shares to the firm and shareholders. The regulation of separation grants the corporation the freedom and ability to buy its shares since corporations are legal entities. When the other four offered their shares, the by-laws gave David Stufft the goop right to acquire the shares at the intensity value. David Stufft is a shareholder and, therefore, has the right to buy the shares at book value before any shareholder of the company offers to sell the shares to any third party. His interest to purchase the shares grants him exclusive right to purchase the m and to do so at book

Textual Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Textual outline - Essay Example superscripts fathers finish is the central event that unites Victor and doubting Thomas. Without this death, in Phoenix, Arizona, both men would have continued to live their lives unchanged. As the trip begins, Victor wants solo currency from Thomas to make this trip alone. When Thomas stipulates that Victor can unaccompanied have money for the trip, if he is allowed to come along, Victor reluctantly agrees. As the journey unfolds Victor finds that Thomas is worth a great deal more than the money for the trip. Although it is no exaggeration to say that the trip is the most important event to come upon in the beginning, in the end the trip itself was the important event.The use of flashback in this story helps the reader scan the past between Victor and Thomas. Without the understanding of Victor and Thomas past, the reader would be unable to mountain range the importance of the trip for Victors fathers ashes. Since they are both Native America ns, death and life are perceived differently on the reservation, than in the white community of Spokane, Washington. Thomas storytelling relates the creative activity of both young men in order for the reader to understand the importance of the trip.Not only Victor, but Thomas had a special relationship with Victors father as well. Thomas told Victor of the remembrance with his father during the long journey. He was thirteen years old, having a ambitiousness to determine to Spokane. He stood there for awhile to have a romance at the falls waiting for the vision all Native American men have around that age. Instead of a vision, when he unfastened his eyes Victors father appeared. He took Thomas to a Dennys restaurant, fed him and set him home to the reservation. And then Thomas realized Victors father was his vision and dream that batch are living under taking care of each other. He almost thought his dream betrayed him before that, but he was salvaged

Definition of The Word Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Definition of The Word Technology - experiment ExampleThe discovery of one technology paves the way for the discovery of another freshly technology because on that point is no short cut to success. In order to achieve a goal, we have to move ill-use by step. Human beings have made rapid inroads into the world beings of technology.The world technology plays a diametric role in this world. For me, the word technology is very eventful. I see it the mean to peace, stability, and prosperity. Technology has revolutionized the world in the past, making better out lives in the present time and making it easy to meet future challenges to the world. The wheel is regarded as one of the greatest discovery and technology by man because it had revolutionized the transportation. other important technology was the steam engine, and it was discovered by James Watt. The discovery of the steam engine surface the way for the industrial revolution of the eighteenth century in England. Later, 1 9th and 20th centuries witnessed great inventions and expert advancements in the history of the world. And no in the 21st century, with each day we are finding new and new solutions to our problems. Gone are the days when people had been influenced by the environment. In modern day world, human beings are at the helm of the world.Some people mistakenly think that only computer light related innovations are technology. It is not true. Technology can be any scientific method of performing work in less effort and more productivity. It is well-established fact that necessity is the mother of invention or technology. So from this fact, it is evident that every invention or technology is for some benefit of human beings. It is important to mention here that some technologies are invented to destroy human beings rather than serve human beings. fragment bombs and Hydrogen bombs are perfect examples of this fact.The technology is so much important for human beings. Technology has revoluti onized the world. We did not get here in a day.

Environmental Analysis of Joes Electric Cigar Essay - 1

Environmental Analysis of Joes Electric Cigar - Essay ExampleIn as a good deal as government laws and regulations could hamper flow of business to considerable extents and even reduce number of potential drop customers as it prohibits sale of products to minors below the age of 19, and issues health warning to non- smokers, people allergic to nicotine and each other of the ingredients, pregnant or breastfeeding women and diseased people, our e-cigars pull up stakes be able to maneuver these obstacles due to their congeneric safeness. According to Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (2012), as opposed to bullet tobacco that contains several(prenominal) chemicals such as benzene, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, tar and arsenic, e-cigars reduce the risk of developing cancer from smoking since they deprivation these dangerous carcinogens. They are relatively safe to consume and this position alone volition endear some(prenominal) consumers to our products. Our e -cigars will be useful in helping addicts reduce and quit smoking and will excavate better than traditional smoking cessation tools such as nicotine patches or gums. Our product will toss drug users the option of determining amount of nicotine they consume and this could be slowly reduced over clock as recommended by rehabilitation officers till one gains desired freedom from the deadly stick. Research has indicated reduced smoking levels among addicts who reverted to galvanizing cigarettes with a large number reportedly quitting altogether and Joes electric will be at the forefront, leading in helping addicts enjoy a smoke without killing themselves. These factors together with the fact that Joes electric cigarettes will be relatively cheaper than other tobacco brands and products offered by other electric cigarette companies, the ever increasing costs of living and the poor state of the economy will ineluctably place Joes e-cigars as the product of choice in the markets. Apa rt from the consumer health benefits and concerns, customer swinish and trends will play to positively impact business. Joes electric cigar intends to operate on flexibility and thusly greatly focus towards catering to market trends and meeting the ever increasing consumer demands. Smoking electric cigarettes has draw the in thing with prominent persons including celebrities reportedly switching to e-cigs. This has influenced many in joining the trend and this will favor business. E-cigs do not stain teeth and the smoking experiences are relatively pleasant to the smoker with no lingering smell on clothes, furniture, etc, unlike regular cigarettes that leave stains that are often laborious or impossible to remove. Our e-cigars will come in flavored varieties thus offering a much great experience as compared to sheer tobacco smoking. Like other e-cigs, smoking our e-cigs, unlike smoking tobacco, will not interfere with the environment and a non-smoker as e-cigars produce only wat er vapor which is odorless. at that place will be no need, therefore, for restrictions when it comes to smoking e-cigs as it can be smoked indoors, including public places. Our users will not be forced to look for a smoking zone and at the same time will not interfere with the non-smokers in the proximity. It will also be convenient to the end user as there is no need for lighters and ashtrays for e-cigs.

Nursing assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Nursing assignment - Essay congresswomanDiffusivity of a gas is a physical constant that is derived from calculations based on the solubility of the gas in the membrane and the molecular weight of the gas. The area available for diffusion and the thickness of the membrane is anatomy dependent. thereof the exchange of oxygen from the alveoli to the capillaries is mostly based on the pressure gradient across the alveolar-capillary membrane.The same law of nature applies to the transport of carbon dioxide from the capillaries to the, but carbon dioxide is more soluble than oxygen in the membrane and so diffusion limitation is seldom an issue with carbon dioxide, the elimination of which is dependent heavily on ventilation. (Walley & Russell, 1999). overly the difference between the partial pressures of the gases in alveoli and the pulmonary capillary bed another important antigenic determinant of gas exchange is the relationship between the pulmonary capillary perfusion (Q) and alve olar ventilation (V). A fountainhead ventilated alveolus needs to have an equally well perfused capillary, with the ratio V/Q ideally 1.A three compartment model of the lungs helps to understand the perfusion and ventilation relationship. Physiological dead spaces, where exchange of gases does not take limit are areas of wasted ventilation, where V/Q is greater than 1. Perfectly matched areas of ventilation and perfusion have V/Q equal to 1. Areas that loan to venous admixture, which is the mixing of non-oxygenated with oxygenated blood after passing done the lungs, where perfusion has been wasted, in the example of the right to unexpended shunt, V/Q is less than 1.Even in normal lung function, there is a degree of variation in the perfusion and ventilation in different areas of the lung due to gravity, which requires the extra effort in forcing blood supply through the blood vessels above the heart in an erect position. Thus the lower portion of the lobes of the lung is better perfused

STRATEGIC OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

STRATEGIC OPERATIONS care - Essay ExampleAs mentioned above, Tesco is nothing less than a living legend since it has been able to know for so many decades. Quite recogniseably, this has caught the attention many experts, professionals, and critics. They all wonder about that magic statute or approach or Tesco has, which has enabled it to fight, survive and grow. Tesco takes pride in revealing this magic formula and calls it as Tescos way. More importantly, this Tescos way was noticeable during the visit to the Magors distribution centre. Sophistication in technology, highly trained and capable staff to use the same, simple yet complete and spacious infrastructure, neat planning with back up plans for peak times, efforts undertaken to ensure employee satisfaction, micro management, proper communication amongst employees, acknowledgement of attach tos goals by employees and others were showing a glimpse of what makes up the Tescos way.Without any doubts, Tescos trading operation s revolve around the corporate objectives set by the top management and inherited by its break Jack Cohen. Jack once said, You cannot do business sitting on your ass (Seth & Randall, pp. 212-213, 2001).Jacks strategy was of constant hard work, innovation, change, adaptability, and openness to experience and Tesco has inherited the same from him. Constant growth, being ranged by the customers, and having the most committed and loyal staff, becoming a global retailer having influence at all parts of the world and making Tesco a strong brand name even for non-food items.Moreover, for creating this value, Tesco believes that it should the understand the needs, cultures and mindset of its customers, create maximum employee satisfaction because it leads to customer satisfaction and divert all its strength, efforts, and innovation towards creating value for its customers.Another famous tagline of Tesco is

Research paper about geographic Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

About geographic - Research Paper Exampleay, the whole world peculiarly those who have developed a strong relationship with and dependence on Japan in mavin way or anotherwill also feel the consequences of the great economic and social contend that Japan is now facing.Japans Geographical Location. Unlike the giant China which is located in the large mass that forms the continent of Asia, Japan is an island outlandish separated from mainland Asia. It has an archipelagic location and is surrounded by the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean (Japanese Archipelago, 2008). According to Duiker & Spielvogel (2006), it is made up of cardinal main islands and thousands more of smaller ones. These larger islands are Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyusu and Shikoku. It is relatively small, with an approximate size like that of coupled States Montana (p. 239), and about 1/48 the size of Russia and 1/25 the size of China in land area (Yamada, 2001 Kurashige, 2003). In numbers, its total land area i s 145,883 square miles including land and water (WorldAtlas.com, n.d).The country is further made up of mountainous terrains and forests, which gives the people only a little space for agriculture and living (Asia for Educators, n.d.). Lying behind most of its mountains are volcanoes that compose 10 percent of the worlds most active ones that are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire Mt. Fujinotably dormant(ip)is the most popular and also the highest peak in the country (Kirk, 1966, pp. 26-28). Japan also lies exactly on the juncture of the Pacific-Philippine-Eurasian triple tectonic plates which mainly answers why Japan experiences earthquakes every so often that it records an fair of 1,500 minor shocks per year (Encyclopedia of the Nations, n.d.).Japan Climate. Japan has got the four seasons of winter, spring, summer and fall. In Deals (2006) book, however, it was show that the countrys climate patterns is continuously changing as an effect of its East Asian monsoon regularise

The Global Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Global Economy - Essay modelling(Sriram 2010). Whereas foreign assignors to the US are profiting by loaning de regard asd dollars to purchase government bonds and industrial securities and invest in foreign transfer and credit markets, foreign central banks, on the other hand, collect below 1% on the international treasury bills and bank securities (Hudson 2010). In 2011, Bernankes recommendation of another numeric easing (QE II) is an additional $1 trillion fluidity in the Federal Reserve credit, aside from the $2 trillion reserve credits made in 2009 and 2010 would help the financial sector solve the unemployment crisis and consumer expenditures and regenerate the US economy. However, this second quantitative easing is not free of associated risks. Federal Reserve, treasury assistance and liquidity have been used by banks to maximise returns and disburse on high wages and bonuses. Capital impart has increased asset be but decreased the production and employment. Inflat ion in asset costs has placed the FIRE sector (finance, insurance and real estate) beyond the true economic status of the rustic (Hudson 2010). Anchored in the wrong assumption that the QE policy of granting liquidity will be an opening for the banks to profit from loans, frankincense freeing them from debts, Bernanke failed to consider that almost 80 percent of US bank lendings are mortgage loans and that somewhat 30 percent of the US real estate is experiencing economic inequities due to asset prices that have failed to appreciation up with mortgage liabilities. The collateral loaned for these mortgages do not cover the principal cost and property titles take care to lose protection as the real estate sector is sometimes managed in fraud (Hudson 2010). US Treasury Secretary Geithner (2010) explains that reviving the credit race would only create more debts. The credit unravel would allow real estate buyers and stock market financiers to employ further control over debts to train asset costs back up to save the banking system against the previously negative equity it has befallen. Geithner describes it as steadying the failing banking system. The Fed hypothesises that for the country to regain its high economic status, the national banking system would loan out the almost-free limitless liquidity at a markup. Such recuperation would be generating more debts. Bankers, businesses and homeowners would be liberated from their negative equities and the corporate sector and housing market would likely boost again. However, since 2007, the banks have implemented high restriction standards in loaning out to businesses, homeowners and consumers. The increased rate from zero to 3% has been weaken these debtors with liabilities in their credit cards, mortgage and bank loans (Hudson 2010). The US quantitative easing is diminishing the dollar value against foreign currencies with floating trade rates whilst increasing the dollar supply. The impact of the policy on exchange rates between the US currency and the floating-rate currencies is not surprising. It is the obvious outcome of the dollar devaluation from the excess flow of dollars. Moreover, foreign investors tend to purchase other currencies not prone to volatility and inflation (Feldstein 2011). One of the objectives of Bernankes QE schema is the encouragement of domestic activity within the US and the lessening of further depreciation, however, the generated surpluses on

Smokers in Great Britain and USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Smokers in Great Britain and regular army - Essay Example-Smokers from most provinces have been issued with rights that assist them in their consumption provided that they adhere to the set laws. - about of the rules prevent smoking in public places where there are secondary casualties and do not signal the smokers directlyb) well-disposed perspective-The country has friendly laws on smokers hence, reducing the rate at which they are being referred to as social outcasts.-Despite round 11% of the population agreeing to smoke daily, they were not referred to as social pariahs due to adherence to rules and lack of anti-smoking campaigns.C.COMPARISON among UK, US AND CANADA (Crystal, 2012 Bullard, 2013 Thestar.com, 2015)a)Rights-Canada has different civil rights as compared to the U.K and U.S that can be observed in the smoking sector hence, smokers in Canada are less likely to be referred to as outcasts.-There is the presence of friendly rules in Canada that do not contribute to the diminishment of smokers rights unlike in the U.K and U.Sb)Social perspective and media coverage-Canada has positive media coverage on smoking unlike in the U.S and U.K whereby there is an increase in anti-smoking media campaigns.-In the U.s and U.K, the media covers smoking in terms of health and negativity but in Canada promotes smoking.D.CONTRAST BETWEEN THE UK, US, AND CANADA (Crystal, 2012 Bullard, 2013 Thestar.com, 2015)a)Percentage of smokers -The U.K has more than 24% of the population being involved in tobacco consumption mend the U.S has an average of 20% compared.

The Pen is Mightier than Sword Essay Example for Free

The Pen is Mightier than Sword EssayIs the mark mightier than the save or vice-versa? I think the pen is inevitably mightier than the make. A pen grass do a lot more things than a sword. Unlike a sword, it canful be both shaping and destructive. And its destructive power is stronger than the swords. The power of a pen is out of heaps imagination. First, the pen is a lot more influential than the sword. Some may say that a pen cannot hurt anyone, only if a sword can actually kill someone. However, what matters the most is not the pen itself, except the words. As history and facts have revealed, the impacts of wars cannot last long.It can last for a few centuries, at most. Yet books can last for thousands of years. For example, the Holy Bible is the most influential book that has ever been published. Many people theme and read it every day. Moreover, it changes peoples lives. It is not only that the Holy Bible that influence people, but a lot of classic books are also p laying an important role in invigorate and guiding people. Moreover, a pen can hurt others eternally. As a matter of fact, a sword can cause trauma in someone. Yet that kind of trauma is physical and can be healed.However, for most of the time, the wound, which is caused by words, cannot be healed easily. For example, if you have a fight with your friends, and you quarrel with them, you may intercourse to each other after a few days. But if you write a letter to blackguard your friends, you may not be able to be friends with them anymore. It is because the harms that words can bring to others can be huge. Finally, a pen can control peoples minds. People can use a sword to force others to do something, but they are never willing to do. Yet, a pen can actually make people to something with all their might, no matter whether the thing is merciful or felonious. there was a notorious man in history, who knew the fact that a pen can control peoples minds, caused a big war. That man was Adolf Hitler. He used his speeches to control peoples minds, and caused a poignant disaster in history. In conclusion, people can do huge things with a pen, as it can control peoples minds, cause trauma on others eternally, and influence people. The power of a pen can change a persons mind from inside out, while a sword can only hurt or kill the body. The sword is powerful, but the pen is much more powerful.

Hiring an Employee for Secretary Position Essay Example for Free

Hiring an Employee for Secretary Position EssayHiring an employee for secretary positions It is always a better idea to implement the specific process to utilize an employee. Hiring department has developed series of process to begin the search and hire three want candidate for the empty secretary positions. This will include distribution of application forms, judgment policies of hiring and conduction of interviews. I am reporting on me and my departments role. My main role is to crack the process has been followed in correct manner to hire the right person for this position. Our first significant tint is to understand policies and procedures.Our application form will be available in our companys semiofficial website. We make sure that every applicant are treated equal, there is no discrimination for transaction in terms of race, color, national, origin, sex, religion, age, veteran status, sexual orientation or disability. The applications are reviewed to find the candi date with desired qualification for this position i. e. graduate degree in management from the university and outgoing positive personality with authoritative passion of work. They will be called for the first interview. We have created certain questionnaire to ensure we set up required instruction from the candidate.After this, we will hold a meeting to select most desired ten candidates. thus they will be called for second interview. Out of ten we will choose three for the position. Our department were discussing astir(predicate) providing one week training on application of our latest company software. We saw that employees took time to get used to the software when we updated it. So, it will be beneficial that new employees will have goledge about it and can start the job right away without any hindrances. We are glad to let you know our procedures to hire employees. We are waiting for your approval so that we can start this process as concisely as possible.

Tesco Essay Example for Free

Tesco EssayThe Tesco. com site acts as a portal site to most of Tescos products, including various non-food black markets (for example, Books, videodiscs and Electrical items under the Extra banner), Tesco Personal Finance and the telecoms businesses, as well as run rack upered in mathematical functionnership with specialist companies, such as dieting clubs, flights and holi years, music downloads, gas, electricity and DVD rentals. Tesco Competitors Tesco currently leads the UKs other leading grocery retailers in terms of market shargon. This pattern is reiterate online. The compilation below is from Hitwise (2005) and the figures in brackets show market sh are for traditional offline retail formats from the Taylor Nelson Softres Super grace (see superpanel. tns-global. com) 1. Tesco superstore 27. 28% (29% of retail trade) 2. Asda (13. 36%) 3. Asda t home 10. 13% (17. 1%) 4. Sainsburys (8. 42%) 5. Tesco wine warehouse, 8. 19% 6. Sainsburys to you 5. 86% (15. 9%) 7. Waitros e. com 3. 42% (3. 6%) 8. Ocado 3. 32% (owned by Waitrose, 3. 6%) 9. Lidl 2. 49% (1. 8%) 10. Aldi-UK 2. 10% (2. 3%) Some companies are repeated since both their main site and the online breakping site are reported on separately.Asda. com now seems to be performing in a consistent manner online to its offline presence. However, Sainsburys online feat seems to be signifi hobotly lower compared to its offline performance. Some providers such as Ocado which originally bonny operated within the capital of the United Kingdom area grant a strong local performance. Notably, some of Tesco. com competitors are absent from the Hitwise listing since their system has been to focus on retail formats. These are Morrisons (12. 5% retail share, Somerfield (5. 5%) and Co-op (5. 0%). forwarding of assist As with other online retailers, Tesco. om relies on in-store advertising and merchandise to the supermarkets Clubcard loyalty schemes node base to swing customers to shop online. NMA (2005) quotes Nigel Dodd, marketing director at Tesco. com as saying These are invaluable sources as we puzzle such a strong customer base. However, for non-food goods the supermarket does advertise online using keyword targeted ads.For existing customers, email marketing and direct mail marketing to provide special offers and promotions to customers is important. According to Humby (2003), e-retailer Tesco. om use what he describes as a commitment-based segmentation or loyalty ladder which is based on recency of purchase, frequency of purchase and quantify which is used to identify 6 lifecycle categories which are then further divided to target communication theory Logged-on cautionaryDevelopingEstablishedDedicatedLogged-off (the aim here is to winback) Tesco then use automated resultant-triggered messaging can be created to encourage continued purchase. For example, Tesco. com has a touch strategy which includes a sequence of follow-up communications triggered after different outle ts in the customer lifecycle.In the example given below, communications after event 1 are intended to achieve the objective of converting a web site visitor to follow through communications after event 2 are intended to move the customer from a get-go time purchaser to a regular purchaser and for event 3 to reactivate lapsed purchasers. * creation event 1 Customer startle registers on site ( merely does not buy). Auto-response (AR) 1 2 days after registration e-mail sent offering phone assistance and ? 5 discount off first purchase to encourage trial. * Trigger event 2 Customer first purchases online.AR1 Immediate society confirmationAR2 5 days after purchase e-mail sent with link to online customer satisfaction eyeshot asking about quality of service from driver and picker (e. g. item quality and substitutions). AR3 Two-weeks after first purchase Direct mail offering tips on how to use service and ? 5 discount on adjoining purchases intended to encourage re-use of online ser vices. AR4 Generic monthly e-newsletter with online exclusive offers encouraging cross-sellingAR5 Bi-weekly alert with personalised offers for customer. AR6 by and by 2 months ? discount for next shop. AR7 Quarterly mailing of coupons encouraging repeat sales and cross-sales. *Trigger event 3 Customer does not purchase for an extended periodAR1 Dormancy detected Reactivation e-mail with survey of how the customer is finding the service (to identify any problems) and a ? 5 bonus. AR2 A further discount incentive is used in coordinate to encourage continued usage to shop after the first shop after a break. Tescos online product strategy New Media Age (2005) ran a profile of Laura Wade-Gery chief executive officer of Tesco. om since January 2004 which provides an interesting insight into how the business has run. In her first year, total sales were increased 24% to ? 719 million. Laura, is 40 years old, a keen athlete and has followed a varied career developing from a MA in Histor y at Magdalen College, Oxford, an MBA from Insead Manager and partner in Kleinwort Benson Manager and senior consultant, Gemini Consulting Targeted marketing director (Tesco Clubcard), and Group strategy director, Tesco Stores. The growth overseen by Wade-Gery has been achieved through a combination of initiatives.Product range development is one key area. In early 2005, Tesco. com fulfilled 150,000 grocery orders a week but now also offers more intangible offerings, such as e-diets and music downloads. Wade-Gery has also focused on improving the customer experience online the time it takes for a new customer to complete their first order has been decreased from over an hour to 35 minutes through usability work culminating in a study site revision. To support the business has it diversifies into new areas, Wade-Gerys strategy was to make home delivery part of the DNA of Tesco according to NMA (2005).She continues What we offer is delivery to your home of a Tesco service its an ob vious extension of the home-delivered groceries concept. My may 2005, Tesco. com had 30,000 customers signed up for DVD rental, through partner Video Island (who run the rival Screenselect service). Over the next year, her target is to treble this total, while also extending home-delivery services to the likes of bulk wine and white goods. Wade-Gery looks to achieve synergy between the range of services offered. For example, its partnership with eDiets can be promoted through the Tesco Clubcard loyalty scheme, with mailings to 10m customers a year.In July 2004, Tesco. com Limited paid ? 2 million for the exclusive licence to eDiets. com in the UK and Ireland under the URLs www. eDietsUK. com and www. eDiets. ie. Through promoting these services through these URLs, Tesco can use the dieting business to grow use of the Tesco. com service and in-store sales. To help persevere focus on home retail-delivery, Wade-Gery sold womens portal iVillage (www. ivillage. co. uk) back to its US owners for an undisclosed congeries in March 2004. She explained to NMA Its a very different sort of product to the other services that were embarking on.In my mind, we stand for providing services and products that you buy, which is slightly different to the world of providing information. The implication is that at that place was insufficient revenue from ad sales on iVillage and insufficient opportunities to promote Tesco. com sales. However, iVillage was a useful learning experience in that on that point are some parallels with iVillage, such as message boards and community advisors. Wade-Gery is also director of Tesco Mobile, the joint Pay-As-You-Go imperil with O2 which is mainly serviced online, although promoted in-store and via direct mail.Tesco also offer broadband and dialup ISP services, but believe the market for Internet telephone set (provided through Skype and Vonage for example) is not sufficiently developed. Tesco. com have concentrated on more traditional se rvices which have the demand, for example, Tesco Telecom fixed-line services attracted over a million customers in its first year. However, this is not to say, that Tesco. com will not invest in relatively new services. In November 2004, Tescos introduced a music download service and just six months later, she estimates they have around 10% market share one of the benefits of launching relatively early.Again, there is synergy, this time with hardware sales. NMA (2005) reported that as MP3 players were unwrapped, sales went up even on Christmas Day She says The kindle thing about digital is where can you take it in the future. As the technology grows, well be able to turn Tesco. com into a digital download store of all sorts, rather than just music. Clearly, picture show through video on demand would be next. But it has to be based firmly on analysis of customer demand.She says The number one thing for us is whether the product is something that customers are saying they want, has it reached a point where mass-market customers are interested? There also has to be scope for simplification. NMA (2005) notes that Tesco is built on a core introduce of convenience and value and Wade-Gery believes what its already done with mobile tariffs, broadband packages and music downloads are good examples of the retailers ease for streamlining propositions. She says Weve actually managed to get people joining broadband who have never even had a dial-up service

Water Resource Challenges Essay Example for Free

Water Re descent Challenges look forIrrigation allows farmers to increase the productivity of land. Food production is an important concern particularly with the ever increasing race thus it is essential that even arid and semiarid lands ar utilized. This is only possible through irrigation. Unfortunately, traditional irrigation generally makes inefficient expenditure of water. This involves flooding the land or diverting water through extend channels. However, plants absorb only about 40 percent while the rest evaporates into the atmosphere or seeps into the ground. one and only(a) of the closely important innovations in agricultural water conservation is micro irrigation which is also called drip or trickle irrigation. Micro irrigation includes all methods of frequent water application, in small flow rates, on or below the soil surface. Water is distributed using an extensive hydraulic pipe network that conveys water from its source to the plant. Ideally, the volume of w ater is applied directly to the root zone in quantities that is measured in harmony to the plants absorption capacity.Due to the manner in which water is applied by a micro irrigation system, only a portion of the soil surface and root zone of the total dramatic art is wetted. An efficiency in irrigation is achieved that result in a significant reduction in water use and even that of fertilizers which can be conveyed through the same system. With water concentrated on the area where it is most needed, it also allows the safe use of recycled water and even water sources with high salt content without peril to the over soil productivity. However, the costs can be prohibitive thus not all are able to install such a system in the farms.

Annotated Bibliography (rough draft) Essay Example for Free

Annotated Bibliography (rough indite) EssayIn the passage Shitty First Drafts by Anne Lamott from Bird by Bird, the precedent promotes that shitty depression musters are the key to most successful roles of authorship. Lamott indicates that most writers have shitty first drafts and that all good writers write them(21.) In order to have a good piece of writing one must vomit all of their ideas onto paper. Lamotts friend calls it the down draft (25.) In this draft you should get all your thoughts down, even if you sound like a child (22. ) The first draft isnt way out to make much sense but it doesnt matter because no one is going to set it(23.)With this down draft you can edit it and organize your thoughts into the up draft (25.) The up draft is where you take all the good things from the down draft and write an organized draft that makes much more(prenominal) sense. You try to say what you have to say more accurately(25.) After that comes he dental draft, a draft where yo u nit-pick and refine every aspect of the writing, like how a dentist would check every tooth, to see if it were loose or cramped or decayed(25,26.) Hopefully the final product is a sizable piece of writing. Lamott successfully argued that a shitty first draft is the beginning to a great piece of writing so you just need to start somewhere(25,26.)

The Arab Spring Uprising Essay Example for Free

The Arab bounds Uprising EssayWhile each res publica fights for separate basic rights, which are usually area specific, there are a few rights every country is protesting against including goernment corruption, economic decline, unemployment and abject poverty. Role of Technology Many have speculated on the role of engineering science and the use of social media in the risings of the Arab Spring, with some going so far as to venture the role of technology in the modifications communication and collaboration is unprecedented. West, 2011) The or soly educated and unemployed youth of these countries were at the heart of many of these conflicts and actively used social media sites like Twitter and Facebook to coordinate with fellow protestors in a quick and efficient fashion. (Democratist, 2011) The use of these social networks gave the protestors the ability to share times amp locations with gr holdup groups instantly and allowed them to present a much more organized front than was previously imagined possible.International intelligence sites like Al-Jazeera and Wikileaks provided protestors with the ability to acquire much needed outside news from media not owned by the countrys government and gave protestors the ability to communicate with the world about their trials and triumphs. Internet usage was not always freely allowed by these countries and in the midst of their novelty, electric ch disseminate Mubaraks government cut morose internet accessibility throughout most of Egypt for a period of time.Tunisia After what is meand to have been the catalyst for the uprising known as Arab Spring, Tunisias own uprising began in December, 2010 afterwards merchant, Mohamed Bouazizi, caught himself on preempt in the middle of Sidi Bouzid to protest police corruption in the country. Not hanker after that, thousands of civilians began to do to the streets calling for the resignation of then- chairman Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and democratic reform.Acco rding to Tunisian government records, approximately 223 people were kil guide as a direct result of the protests. After 28 days of protests and international media attention, professorship Ben Ali abdicated his power, fled the country to Saudi-Arabian Arabia, and his government was removed from power shortly afterward. Since the revolution, the county has had its share of continued protests, held its first semi-democratic elections in over 20 years and has put an interim government into power.Egypt Formed shortly after the Tunisian uprising, Egypts own upheaval began on January 25th, 2011 and lasted a full 18 days before wrenching the autocratic President Mubarak and his government from power. During these 18 days, Egypt saw a flood of protests take place around the country and most notably within Cairos Tahrir Square these protests promptly took a turn for the violent with protestors oftentimes ramping up between Mubarak supporters and the oppositions.Though Mubarak at first ref used to step down from the presidency, after international pinch and an escalation of violent protests, he announced on February 10th that he would step down and hand over his presidency to the vice president. In the last year however, protests have continued at the perceived apathy of the new organization forces to bring much needed economic and social reforms to the country. Yemen Initially started as a protest over variety shows to the constitution, corruption and prevalent unemployment, Yemens revolution brought with it the ousting of President Saleh.Em dated President Saleh long faced opposition from his inner cabinet from as early as 2009 over political corruption, as well as poor social and economic conditions in the country. Protests started on January 27, 2011 and raged for over a year before, after an attempt on his life in June, 2011, President Saleh fled the country and Vice-President al-Hadi took over the governing of Yemen. In February of 2012, Saleh stepped aside and allowed the newly elected President Abd al-Rab Mansur al-Hadi to maintain governance within the country.Amid the recent firings of the deposed Presidents inner circle, Ali Abdullah Saleh denounced the revolutions taking place around the Arab world and suggested that peace may not be found easily in Yemen. (Associated Press, 2012) Libya What began as a protest over the conditions for civilian living and corruption, quickly gained steam and formed in a civil bloody war, pitting so-called rebels against those loyal to the precipitateing President Qaddafi. After more than 40 years of power, Qaddafi found himself at the helm of a battle for his very Presidency and the nations government.Citizens of Libya gained hope from the outcome of Tunisian revolution and six months after the first protests, Colonel Qaddafi was killed by rebel forces the country was declared liberated from his reign not long after. The revolution in Libya was supported in part by a United States backed coaliti on which provided air support to the Libyan rebel forces and helped bring an end to the bloodshed and oppression. (The New York Times, 2012) Libyas fight for freedom and liberty, one of the bloodiest in recent memories, has not ended in peace for the Libyan people yet.In 2012, a solid and unifying government has yet to gain control and the country has been broken up into semi-autonomous states with militias governing individual areas. Similar Timing, Different Solutions While there are some similar themes which flow through each revolution, including the timing and as the prevalence of educated, yet unemployed youth protestors, the systems of governments being protested against and the solutions for change vary widely from country to country, as author Lisa Anderson reminds readers in Demystifying the Arab Spring (2011).Since Tunisias government, before the revolution, was make up, in large part, by relatives to ousted-President Ben Ali, the country has seen continued unrest as dem ands for a total change in regime continue and the new government will face virtually starting from enrol in terms of government officials. Egypt, while also carrying a tradition of familial government, in rail line to Tunisia has a powerful military which aided in the circumvention of power from Hosni Mubarak.In direct contrast to Tunisia and Egypts relatively smooth transitions from power, Libya became a country at the heart of a civil war with a leader who was determined not to lose power. After Qaddafis death, the countrys rebel led coalition has had to begin the process of rebuilding a country torn apart by a bloody war. In the past two year, the world has seen a string of uprisings, dubbed the Arab Spring, which are unfeignedly unrelated as a whole and yet contingent upon one another.Without the success of Tunisias revolution would Libya, Egypt, or Yemens citizens risen up? Personally, I think so. But I also believe the revolutions have fueled one another and the successes and failures of some are felt by the many. While the Arab Spring carries on, with countries like Bahrain and Syria still fighting for their freedom and for governmental change, it is easy to see there is a long road of recovery ahead for this region of the world. References Anderson, L. (2011, June).

Poetry Essay Example for Free

poetry EssayUnderstanding and interpreting poetry requires a different method of teaching than the method which is mostly associated with prose. While a given poesy, especially a lyric poem, may be literally read in a matter of minutes, the comprehension of the poem may take a lifetime. This is due to the uncanny ability of poets to compress meanings and also develop complex and multi-layered associations of language, figurative language, image, rhyme, and sluice narrative within a very brief literary forms. Contemplating a poem is as much a part of experiencing it as merely reading a poem. In the hands of a talented and inspired poet, the minimal lend oneself of words and the seemingly constricted forms offered by poetry are actually platforms to convey thoughts, themes, and emotions that would find no more complete expression even if given the larger platform of a novel, essay, or even memoir. As an example of this multi-tiered expression that is found in good poetry, An ne sacristans poem, Starry Night provides a replete demonstration of how poetry conveys multiple meanings and associations within a minimalist form. To begin with, Sextons poem The Starry Night is an exercise in ekphrasis.Ekphrasis is a type of poem written about other art-form. Most often, in poetry, it involves painting. When writing a poems inspired by paintings, poets attempt to make language, image, and meter sex the same emotional or thematic impact which is delivered by the visual techniques and textures of paintings. In The Starry Night,Anne Sexton was inspired not only by Vincent new wave van van Goghts painting of the same title, but by a letter the artist wrote to his brother, which contained the epigraph for Sextons poem That does not keep me from having a awful need/of shall I say the word religion.Then I go/out at night to paint the stars. By including the quotation form vanguard Goght above the body of her poem, Sexton accomplishes a wily bit of compression, in fact explicating the poems theme before a word of the poem, proper, has a chance to even be read by the reader This sly trick is compatible with van Goghs technique in the painting The Starry Night which discards subtlety in regard of grandeur and obscurity in favor of explicit emotional expression.In the painting we see a night sky crowded with swirling clouds, blazing starts with burning halos and a moon which reflects each of the lunar phases in one image. All of these attributes are exaggerated, pulling the viewer into a scope of epic epiphany and emotional release. Van Goghts sky is alive and engages the viewer relentlessly. The overall initial experience is one of being overwhelmed by the immensity of cosmic nature. Below a set of rolling hill lies a small township. The focal point of the town is the large church- steeple, which presides over the rest of the buildings.This steeple seems to anchor the town and the rest of the video beneath the sky, suggesting that it is the religious and spiritual dialogue between humanity and the cosmos which is of the most importance, not the town itself. Similarly, Sexton begins her poem, The town does not exist establishing the primacy of a non-linear mode of perception, as well as setting the stage for the eventual, climactic religious epiphany. Van Gogh painted Starry Night while in an Asylum at Saint-Remy in 1889. According to many sources his behavior was erratic during this period of his life. During his youth, Van Gogh had dedicated his life to the church.Many believe that Genesis 379 And he dreamed tho another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more and, behold, the sun and the moon and the xi stars made obeisance to me greatly influenced Van Goghs The Starry Night. Sexton, too, carefully reserves the quantitative symbolism of the painting in her lines The night boils with eleven stars. /Oh starry starry night This is how/I hope to die By repeating the adject ive starry, Sexton gains the crowded feeling of Van Goghs canvas in her stanza. She grasps the living sky element in the following lines It moves.They are all alive. / even off the moon bulges in its orange irons. The key to Sextons masterful ekphrasis seems to lie in her do of compressed diction The old unseen serpent swallows up the stars. This, like Van Goghs hurried, thick brush stroked invokes a sense of both urgency and passion. Sextons use of the bring to an end This is how I want to die encapsulates the theme of Van Goghs paining, that of religious ecstacy, by merge the erotic/death urge so common in Elizabethan poetry and here marked by an additional shading of surrealism sucked up by that great dragon, to split/from my life with no flag.In so doing, Sexton remains true to her confessional mode, also capturing an element which is perhaps understated in Van Goghs original, but present nonetheless, a confession of deep loneliness and alienation, marked by the darker swi rls of color on the paintings peripheries and also by the lone black tree, which Sexton describes as a drowned woman marking for posterity her close identification with the emotional confessional and religious themes of Van Goghs painting.Sextons poem is a wonderful counterpoint to Van Goghs painting, a rich example of the artistic and expressive potential of transposing the themes textures and techniques from one art medium to another.

Personal Statement Essay Example for Free

Personal Statement EssayIt is the intention of both individual to constantly improve and strive for betterment. Each one is motivated to create opportunities for them to enhance and reenforce their skills to rest competitive in their individual profession. Despite the immediate challenges posed by such endeavor, at that place is a willingness and dedication to persevere to reap a good outcome a better future. It is with this rapture and determination to progress that I express my intention to apply for a Masters point in time in Construction centering at NYU. I suppose that leadership is an essential facet of every drill environment. It is considered to be an instrument that directs the particular organization and company towards the desired change. It is what bonds and keeps roles and functions together to achieve the particular objective. Likewise, it is what captivates and inspires workers to believe in the possibilities available within a particular framework. In the end, it this skill serves as a benchmark towards success and a vital determinant of my career.Looking back at my education, I finished my Bachelors degree in Management at St. Johns University. During my stay, I have had the experience of immersing myself to the various disciplines touch management. However, what captivated me the most was in the realm of construction. I had always a passion of seeing things beingness built and it inspired me to specialize in this field so that I can one solar day manage and lead projects. Due to this, I exerted extra time and effort to boost my abilities. Eventually, all this tricky work paved off and became vital in my career.Currently, I am fulfilling my dream to be in the construction business for the past seven years. The first two years served as a stepping fossa as I was an assistant of a project manager. Starting fresh from the University, it is in here that my capabilities were honed and strengthened. In addition, I came across the application of theories and concepts that I had learned in management. This training really helped me prepare for the upcoming challenges ahead. After that, I became project manager and held that position for five years.It is in here that I came across numerous challenges within and outside the construction realm. One must have the effective skills to attain the death of the company. Due to this, I had to handle things such as pre-planning until post construction. Also, the initiative must adhere to some(prenominal) rules and requirements placed by the government and the city. Likewise, I have been tasked to communicate and manage the costing, time and scope of the project. Lastly, I must always put into consideration the safety of the people and alleviating the possibilities of risks.The Masters in Construction Management is a suitable program because it suits with my profession and relative experiences. The curriculum can increase my proficiency and competence in determining t he optimal strategies and trends today in both local and foreign markets. Recognizing the increasing conversion in the workplace, there is a need to constantly equip myself with the appropriate training and foundation to remain viable from my counterparts. Also, this study can create a deeper background about the specialization I am into.Concepts and theories can be reinforced and I can effectively apply both the theoretical and essential elements of practice. With all of these, I hope that the admissions committee shall consider my application. The University and degree is another preparatory stage towards the acquisition of my long term goals. Moreover, with the outstanding alumni that NYU offers, I can have the necessary contacts that will enable me to look for business possibilities. I believe that this program will not only enhance my management skills solely at the same time unravel talents and capabilities I never though I had.

LVMH’s company Essay Example for Free

LVMHs fellowship EssayStrengthsLVMH has a strong brand positioning meaning that the company strongly placed itself as a attraction in the highlife sector. The company offers more than 60 brands of high value perception and identity to their customers. ascribable to high customer loyalty, image of their brands and value perception those brands are less affected by economic cycles. Most evidently, LVMH expressed resilience against the economic conditions specifically in 2009 and 2008. This is an indicator that the strength of their brands enables their revenues to sustain ripening even through touch economic situations. This is collectible to their huge customer base across the ballock accompanied by their loyalty thus, making their penetration to new securities industry places with quick.The associations of LVMH with celebrities and major events have enabled them to enhance their luxury positioning. For example, Charlize Theron represents the Jadore perfume by Dior, whi le Moet Chandon positioned their communications platform to events like the Oscars and the Golden Globe. Those marketing strategies were aimed in order to increase their brand visibility and recall. Moreover, their customers are targeted successfully through enhancing their brands images. All in all, those associations would eventually augment the luxury and its value that LVMH aims at building.WeaknessesA shortcoming in LVMHs company is their limited presence in the retail division. This means that the company is highly dependant on gross sales to retailers. This in turn has caused the companys luxury goods vulnerable to destocking by their retailers in order to empty losses. Most evidently, the wines, jewelry, and watches departments were highly affected negatively by the retailers destocking. Therefore, this has do LVMHs revenues in danger of destocking made by retailers.There is also a weakness evident in the conflict of interest inside the company, where LVMH would be cate gorized into two major segments fashion vs. liquor markets. However, the companys broad scholarship of the artauction market Pury Luxemborg has been questioned due to some criticism that it adds more burden to LVMH. This is yet another(prenominal) criteria to the conflict of interest believed to be internally dealt within the company.OpportunitiesThe luxury market is believed to be a increment market in the emerging economies. The growing high net worth individuals (HNWI) in a crapper of countries across the globe is an indicator that the sales of luxury products are estimated to increase. In effect, LVMH has been focusing in change magnitude their investment in emerging countries, such as the Middle East, in their hopes that higher yield place will be evident. Moreover, LVMH was able to assess the trends in those markets specifically in Asias market in order to succesfully penetrate them. Hence, the growth of the HNWIs wealth accompanied by the structure of investments to re ach to a broader customer base would intensify and diversify LVMHs revenue flow.LVMH owes a great deal of their market share to their products on womens accessories. This would include their brands in handbags, jewelry, and watches amongst many others. Although the fashion accessories has seen a downfall during 2009 nevertheless, it is hinting that it is ascension to a recovery into growth since 2010. Most notably, women handbags were the most notable in the accessories market growth inversely reacting to the markets decrease during the same time. Those leather goods have been a great indicator in both the men and womens categories in the market share that there is a high growth of sales and revenue. Even if key markets have been experiencing low growth due to the economic collapse and recovery, the accessories market proves as an opportunity to LVMH for growth.Selective retailing provides an opportunity to LVMH in one of the most growing markets in the world China. Even though se lective retailing has seen a decline in growth due to restrictions in spending due to less amount of travelers however, China tourism is predicted to show a naughty expansion. The economic liberalization as well as, the constant development and transformation in China boosted their tourism industry. Some indicatorshave been predicting that China would be a leading tourism destination by 2020. Therefore, LVMH has been cerebrate on launching its selective retailing in China in order to take an good stance from this growing tourism in terms of revenue.

Social Relationships Essay Example for Free

Social Relationships EssayThe way in which we shop, and the items, products or service we pervert reflect a great deal abtaboo modern horse opera society. We decide ourselves by the job we do, the house we live in, the things we own and the way we look. Since the 1950s chaw consumer societies characte overturnd by bigger reference point facilities, more consumer choice and a central role for consumption in every day living hurl flourished in the western world (Dittmar, 2008).In these societies consumer goods play a strong role we mensurate and buy them as a means of regulating emotions and gaining social status and as ways of getting or expressing identity and aspiring to an ideal self (Dittmar 1992, 2004). It is proposed that the mass society in which we live arose from the roily consequences of industrialisation and urbanisation(which) admit destabilised and eroded the societies and determine which previously held them together (Strinati, 2004, p5).This implicates urbanisation in the decline in religion and tightly knit village communities resulting in atomisation dissolving peoples relations to wholeness resembling atoms in a chemical compound. This suggests in turn that these people be lacking in significant or morally coherent relationships (Strinati, 2004, p6). Mass society theory also suggests that there are fewer and fewer institutions which people can turn to so that they can find their identity and morally detach values which to live by.The moral benchmarks set up by religion and residential area apply been kicked out from underneath the public by world(a)isation and technical advances, it is consumerism that has filled the void. Consumerism, alike all ideologies, must be internalised to be effective, its values must stick that of the individual. One of the many ways in which the ideology of consumerism is internalised is by dint of advertising and exposure to the mass media.Our exposure to mass media has increased dramati cally over recent geezerhood and starts at a very young age. In her book Born to Buy (Schor J 2004), Juliet Schor highlights the metrical commercialization of baby birdren by the media in order to turn them into materialist and buyer. The purpose of this is two fold, children may either buy the product themselves or ask their parents for it, and will then grow up to be a materialist. Items are advertised as must haves for any cool kid, that those without this product are a loser.Advertisers study children in great depth to see how to agree them as susceptible as possible to their adverts using questionnaires, child psychology, in depth interviews, observational research and even MRI scanning of the brain itself. Adverts aim to shift a specific product, making the child think buying/having this product will make me keen/cool/pretty ect. If this behaviour becomes normative a born to buy consumer is created.The success of the commercialisation of the youth is staggering more than half of nine to fourteen year olds in a capacious study in America agreed that when you grow up, the more money you have, the happier you are and over a third really like kids that have very special games or clothes (Schor J 2004 p37). For the burnish of consumerism to exist, it must be supported by individual human beings who follow the beliefs and practices of that nicety. It also follows that in a refinement of consumption individuals are exposed to enormous pressure to conform to the beliefs and practices of this floriculture (Kasser et al 2003).The culture of consumption must therefore be appealing to at least some individuals it must spin them something. Kasser et al believe that the development of a strong materialistic value orientation (MVO their definition of the culture of consumptions constellation of aims, beliefs, goals and behaviours) arises because experiences that undermine the satisfaction of psychological needs can cause individuals to orient toward mate rialism as one type of compensatory strategy intended to countermand the distressing effects of feeling of insecurity (Kasser et al 2003 pg13).The paper goes on to claim that people develop a strong MVO to compensate for worries and doubts to the highest degree their self-worth, their top executive to cope effectively with challenges, and their safety in a relatively unpredictable world (Kasser et al 2003 pg14). This, combine with the mass society theory could indicate that consumerism is a replacement for the security and self-assurance once offered by religion and community, institutions and ideologies that have been eroded by globalisation, scientific and technological advancement and modern political movements. This rise in retail therapy is encouraged by modern institutions that directly benefit rom buying mugs state keep calm, go shopping objectifies the message the mass media wish to perpetuate.Cultural and historical changes have all the way aided the rise of the cultur e of consumption. Firstly, greater consumable income brought about by the low cost of memory oneself and family alive and the minimum wage have allowed even poor families to own flat screen TVs. Since the industrial revolution, the production line and the division of labour people also have more alleviate time in which to spend money. For women, it is arguable that post feminism has been instrumental in creating the coax of things. libber values of equality coupled with post-feminist ideals of claiming power over men through sexuality and looks means it is satisfying for woman to be in a high powered job, have an opinion, rule a category and be a sexual predator precisely only if she is wearing Gucci shoes and is completely smooth-faced from the temples down. Success for the modern woman goes hand in hand with the ability to shop. It is argued that materialism arises from insecurity as Kasser et al surmise perhaps materialistic pursuits have been evolutionarily ingrained with in humans as a way to feel more secure and safe (e. g. Hungry? Get food. Being attacked?Grab and club) (Kasser et al 2003 pg16). This suggests that the allure of things originally arose because we needed the thing in question. This is definitely not the case straightadays the reasons to have things have changed. We buy things to croak, to compete, to show others we are rich or loved, we buy things because they are there or even because a certain celebrity endorsed or owns the product. shop has even become a empty and lifestyle activity where shopping malls become a place for socialising (Underhill 2004). As well as changing the reasons we shop the culture of consumption has also driven changes in the practice of shopping.Films can now be rented or bought from ones TV set, internet ordering and delivery is now a service offered by almost every shop. This feeds the culture of consumption and the power offered by advertising as there is no need to leave the house, an advert can pop up whilst you are checking your emails and a few clicks afterwards an item you had never even heard of before is being delivered to your door the next day. The removal of this fleshly aspect of shopping makes it very easy to spend a lot(it) detaches you from a sense of truly spending money (Dittmar et al 2004 pg429).If we accept that we live in a culture of consumption we must give some thought to the potential risks of such an ideology. Kasser and Ryan (2001) showed that people who rate extrinsic materialistic values as high compared to others such as self-acceptance or community feeling have a humble quality of life. More directly Cohen and Cohen (1996) discovered that adolescents who admire others because of their possessions are at an increased risk for spirit disorders. While these harmful effects are possible causes, not results of materialism, it is still very likely to be a link between them.Kasser et al suggest that people experiencing higher levels of insecurity may b e more susceptible to the influence of environmental messages concerning the benefits of acquisitiveness, which may in turn make them feel progressively insecure, and so on in a vicious cycle (Kasser et al 2003 pg17). Potential threats of the consumer culture have been highlighted in modern fiction. In the film Fight Club a man who is a striver to the IKEA nesting instinct (Fight Club 1999) develops insomnia and then multiple personalities which rebel against the consumer society and attempts to bring it to its knees.The converts to this anti-consumer way of thinking are told You are not your job. You are not how much you have in the bank. You are not the limit of your wallet. You are not your fucking Khakis. You are not a beautiful and unique snowflake. You are the all-singing, all-dancing bring in of the world. (Fight Club 1999). The film predicts that when people realise that they have been conned into believing that things make them happy and that they would all become rich and famous there will be a uprising against the ideology (Fight Club 1999). at that place are other, more directly harmful effects of the culture of consumption which are caused by a change in the things it is possible to buy. With advancements in cosmetic surgery it has become possible to buy sparsity through liposuction, to buy a larger bust and buy fuller lips, it is now becoming unforgivable to be ugly. Levine and Murnen (2009) believe that the mass media is instrumental in driving this process in order to dinero from the advertisement potential of making people believe that owning the perfect body is a central decisive of ones identity (Levine and Murnen 2009). Aside from the bvious dangers of surgery further risks of eating disorders and low self-esteem are risks inherent in an ideology where the body becomes a modifiable product.This issue is of such concern that in 2000 the British aesculapian association reported that there is a great deal of theorising and media critic ism available but cold too little systematic research (BMA 2000) in regards to the effect of the media on female body depict perspectives and a summit in June 2000 the British government confirmed some(prenominal) general concern about self-starvation and the need for more research into the role of the media.This is likely caused or at least aggravated by the idea that buying certain beauty products, diet plans or advice from magazines will help one reach the ideal body. High street shops also perpetuate the idea as larger cloth sizes are sectioned off or even in a different shop wholly (for example Evans and Bravissimo). The more fashionable the shop the smaller the size available. Shops such as Miss Selfridge have sizes as low as a 4 in their standard adult section but go no higher than a size 16. New clothes are modelled by women no more than a size 4 and size 12 is described as curvy.This suggests that belong to the culture of consumption is increasingly requiring a thin an d beautiful body. The practice of shopping objectifies many aspects of the culture of consumption in which we live. The Culture of consumption arose with little resistance as it was replacing the supporting institutions of community and religion which had been eroded by the mass society. The changes in shopping behaviour, the reasons why people shop, the things they buy in the culture of consumption are potential cause for concern.Nowadays consumerism has become internalised due to exposure to mass media advertising from an early age. This has created a materialistic society where people believe that objects help them find and define themselves by material things and other peoples perceptions of them. Nowadays people have more expendable income. They no longer buy things in which they need they buy things they want. People buy things to show off. They like and admire people for things they own and it is these people who are more at risk of personality disorders (Cohen and Cohen 1996 ).Shopping nowadays is becoming more and more than simply shopping for physical objects. With the rise in both minor and major cosmetic surgeries more and more people are trying to acquire nonmaterial things such as beauty or thinness. People will always want to belong to something, religion, community, a football team or nation. Outsiders on an evolutionary basis did not have the protective covering of the pack and were more at risk meaning we are evolved to conform. However all ideologies carry risks and global consumerism may not be the worst.Unlike other some other ideologies it does not require the misdirect of governments or the enslaving or murder of people. The security and self-assurance provided by owning things is useful for people in the western world following the rapid collapse of institutional religion and community in the 20th century. at that place do however need to be checks on the rampant and aggressive push of consumption and the allure of things which we are experiencing nowadays, people need to not be brainwashed into thinking that the things are how we define ourselves and make ourselves happy.

Tokugawa Period (Edo Period) Essay Example for Free

Tokugawa Period (Edo Period) EssayThe relevance of the Tokugawa Period (Edo Period) to the development of Modern Japan is based on the fact that it marked the restoration of proud rule and ushered in the beginning of the development of early fresh Japan (Bryant 2005). The innovations that were introduced during this period included the append in commerce through the encouragement of the shipping of commodities. This resulted in the economical expansion of Japan on a domestic scale initially and eventually abroad commerce.This also saw the flourishing of construction trades as well as banking facilities and merchant guilds (Bryant 2005). Through these economic developments, Japan quickly saw the urbanization of its society and the rising economic independence through the increase in agricultural production and the spread of rural handicrafts which greatly revitalized the economy and helped convert a population that was comprised of 80 percent (80%) peasants into a more merca ntile population. The Qing Dynasty (Manchu Dynasty) was the last ruling violet dynasty of mainland China. The adjudicate of traditional China was caused by the weakened military power during the 1800s and the massive rebellions that shook China during the same period. By the early 20th century, the death of Ci Xi and the Guangxu emperor had left the imperial family relatively powerless and unstable against the mass civil disorder that had begun (Bartlett 1991).The ultimate humiliation for the Qing dynasty was the loss of imperial power that it had when it relinquished control over the military to Yuan Shi-kai and his Beiyang commanders and the establishment of a Republican essential reform. This led to installation of Yuan Shi-kai as the president of the Republic pursuant to the negotiations with Sun Yat-Sen. Finally, in 1912, afterwards 12 rounds of negotiations, Longyu issued the Imperial Edict bringing about the abdication of the child emperor Puyi and thus bell ringer the f all of traditional imperial China (Bartlett 1991).ReferencesBeatrice S. Bartlett. Monarchs and Ministers The Grand Council in Mid-Ching China, 17231820. Berkeley, CA University of California Press, 1991.Anthony J. Bryant Sekigahara 1600 The Final grapple for Power, Praeger Publishers September, 2005

Age Group And Types Of Music

Age Group And Types Of medication unison is cutn to be one of the some popular Arts in the world. A large number of battalion fetch grown up with it and majority of them be interested in learning an performer as their hobby.Music is written in nonation form consisting of scales, pitch, elements and etc.Now days, in that respect ar varieties of artist introduced around the globe e real year. Each and every comp either/record has their own secrets in composing their songs. wholly those songs prevail up in huge quantities of different genre of medicinal drug, but the most common ones we know would credibly be hip-hop, rock, pop and jazz.However, people pose their own prefer adequate genre that theyd resembling to list to.Music has become an important part of peoples daily life.I have chosen this topic beca us time myself, I am a musician and music is my passion. I have perceiveed to all variants of music and I have observe that as Im maturing, the style of music I perceive to tend to change. Due to this reason, I became very unusual and determined to observe / find let on from people at different period stem or so the types of music they enjoy sense of hearing.Predictably, teen come onrs are likely enticed to hip hop and rock music. On the other hand, elders stooge possibly be into softer or happy sort of music, for instant jazz, blues, country, classical.Anyhow, that was just my hypothesis.The result leave alone come to know after I have conducted surveys / interviews and all data is collected. The forecast can be be wrong.Methodology / PlanningIn this project, Ill carry out surveys and questionn ventilatees with students, teachers and other people outside cultivate to find out if in that respect is any correlation between jump on group and types of music they hear to.The information obtained can be different depending on peoples perspective. The research forget be conducted in a way, where I result be interviewing 100 peo ple from both male and female side. Afterwards, the result will be compared and present on graphical records. For further calculation and sophisticated math method, Ill be development box whisker p the great unwashed to determine the aver come along reply of each questions and the Chi square sieve to find out if two factors are independent.Sample questions to be askedThe type of music different age group listen toHow more people tend to mash instruments these daysWhen do people usually listen to musicWhich technology do they use to listen to musicWhich instrument do they like mostHow lots do they listen to musicAnd etc.More all over, people have different thoughts and feelings towards music. This data can be ga at that placed as well.ContentIntroduction - 2Methodology/Planning 3Questionnaire 5 6Observation/Calculations 7 18Box and Whisker Plot - 15THE 2 TEST (chi square test) 16 -18Conclusion - 18 19 quotation 19Bibliography 19Questionnaire depictAgeSexWhat music ge nre do you listen to most? come forward/ careen surfaceJazz/ discolor/ awkwardClassical/ romantic/AcousticHiphop/RBTechno/ElectroDo you play any musical instrument?YesNoWhich instrument do you prefer audience to?PianoViolinGuitarDrums woodwind (flute, trumpet, saxophone etc.)TablaSitarWhich (devices) technology do you use to listen to music?Ipod/ItouchMp3 playerMobile phone radiocommunicationCD playerLabtopWhen do you normally listen to music?Sad/ dispiritedHappy/Hyper on the job(p)NervousBoredHow often do you listen to music?AlwaysMost of the timesometimesRarelyWhat is your thought towards music?BeautifulEntertainingRubbishBoringCreativeWhy do you listen to music?InspirationEnjoymentTo hold in inRelaxationObservations and CalculationsQ1.10-1516-2021-2829-3536-AbovePop/Rock713441Metal44100Jazz/Blues/Country11204Classical/Romantic/Acoustic112510Hiphop/RB212621Techno/Electro44230As the graph shows that there are different preferences, among the different age groups. At 10-15 years o f age, majority of people are into Pop/Rock because of the reason that this genre has a catchy melody with simple and understandable lyrics, which allows young teens to comfortably get in touch with the music. This type of music is typically known as guitar-based songs. At the age of 16-20, a large number of people still enjoy listening to Pop/rock.However, the trend has changed over the past couple of years, where many teenagers are influenced and enticed to hip hop and RB. Many albums from various artists has released, producing unique kind of music, that can make people get on their feet and dance along. The music is weed by using a program to innovate rhythm and beats, rather than using the instruments. The lyrics will require words rhyming and slangs, which you dont come upon it often in other genre. This is why, it is ranked second. Eventually, hip-hop and RB has become the most favorite types of music for the people between 21 28 years old.As you get older, the style of music you listen to tend to change. Metal and Techno/Electro officially disappeared. Pop/Rock and Hip hop is slowly fading on the graph. Elderly people mostly appreciate softer and happier sort of music such as romantic, jazz, blues and acoustic, where they will not be hearing unnecessary loud noises and the music is able to put them in the origin of relaxation.Q2.10-1516-2021-2829-3536-AboveYes1219636No716111110These days, bands and musicians have produced great music that captures a lot of teens attention. This has persuaded and turned into a challenge to many teenagers, to learn an instrument and become like their idol and also to play/compose the music they like. This is why a huge quantity of people from 10 -20 years old is able to play an instrument.Anyhow, there are very few people from age of 21 and preceding(prenominal) that has knowledge and ability to play an instrument. The reason being is that in the old time, to study an instrument means to chose their path and care er as a musician, which was tough back then to become successful. So, not many people were interested to conk their coin on any instrumental lessons just as a hobby.Q3.10-1516-2021-2829-3536-AbovePiano310546Violin13213Guitar1114554Drums46520 woodwind01002Tabla00021Sitar01000Within the age group of 10 20, the most common instrument that people likes listening to is guitar. Guitar comes in variety of shape and style, for instant, acoustic, classic, electric. They are able to view in all genres, from soft music to hard rock. This is the blend that entertains people. Drums are another instrument that is hear in many songs. It is popular as a loud and noisy percussion but if you know how to play it properly, it is very essential in the band, as it is the instrument that keeps the beat in time.According to the age group of 21 years and above, people desire to listen to more of classical instruments. Ranked in number one the graph, along side with guitar would be piano. Piano has becom e the most appealing instrument that produces an amazingly beautiful and peaceful sound. This is the preferable instrument for the elderly people, who enjoy pure music. Violins and woodwind instruments are also incredibly pleasing to hear for this age group.Q4.10-1516-2021-2829-3536-AboveIpod/Itouch1518711Mp3 player24120Mobile phone15722 communicate02043CD player10049Laptop05211IPod/I-touch has been launched for several years and the feedbacks from customers were positive. IPod/I-touch comes in many different versions from classic, shuffle to nano and later on has developed to an I-touch, where you are capable of controlling it by touching the screen. The newest invention recently released is known as an I-Pad.With their high quality products and standout design, IPod/I-touch is ranked as number one music player. People among the age group of 10 28 years consider it to be an uncomplicated and convenient device that they regularly use it to listen to music.In the second position, it is recognized as the mobile phones. Currently mobile phones are not only used to call and message your friends or relatives, unfortunately it contains number of new functions, such as camera and music player. This made it favorable to people, where they will not have to spend their pocket money on a separate mp3 players or an IPod.At the age group between 29 and above, people are not able to adapt to high-technology as they find it quite confusing to operate. So, their preference is the CD players, where they only have to purchase a music CD, and put it in the machine to let it run. Radio is another device that seems to be around with old generation people for many years.Q5.10-1516-2021-2829-3536-AboveSad/Depressed05201Happy/Hyper911558Working35624Nervous00100Bored714373The graph has shown that different age groups of people have similar choices and tactual sensations of when they are likely to listen to music. A lot of them like listening to music, when they are happy or when the y are free and bored.The survey hasnt portrayed the answer that elderly people only listens to music when they are free or lonely, which the predictions of people seems to head that way. It is say that as long as they are in the mood of joyful they can be listening to music anytime, even when working.Q6.10-1516-2021-2829-3536-AboveAlways514301Most of the epoch818616Sometimes538126Rarely10013After the survey, Ive found out that young teenagers from the age group of 10 20 tend to listen to music quite often due to the fact that they dont have work overload and more free time. Presently, it has evolved into a fashion for them to keep modify with new songs.According to the answer of question two, teens that play a musical instrument will also listen to music most of the time, since they are attached to it.On the other hand, starring at the age group of 21 and above, this is the age range that people will usually be crabbed with their work and prefer to rest and spend time with thei r family/friends. There is only a period of piece where they occasionally listen to music.Q7.10-1516-2021-2829-3536-AboveBeautiful363712Entertaining12201142Rubbish00000Boring00000Creative49332All the age group has their own particular positive thought towards music. However, I do think that age does affect in the way they interpreted the genre of music they listen to.Young people from 10 to 28 years old find the types of music they listen to very entertaining and creative. Since their favorite genre is rock and hip hop, the loud beats hits them and able get them moving. The mental home of many instruments put together to produce one song its something very creative for timeOn the other hand, the ways of people who are more mature have a different opinion about music. They find it very beautiful, the way music flow and the soft melody, running through the air to their ears. They view music this way is because the style they listen to is often soft and peaceful.Q8.10-1516-2021-2829 -3536-AboveInspiration66111Enjoyment1217956To fit in01000Relaxation111789Among the age group between 10 20 years, a lot of them listen to music for enjoyment. The reason given is that, technically young people are more energetic. Their behavior and chemical reaction appears to be more hyper when they hear any familiar and catchy sound. They feel more joyful and released from any issues in their head. Majority of them, loves to party and this is where music brings a lot of fun and new friends.What so ever, there is a small group of young musicians that listens to music for inspiration. Music has inspired them and made the path for them to create their own music. They like to observe numerous artists and plenty styles of music for ideas to support their original innovation.At the age group of 29 and above, these groups of people are more mature, where they rather listen to slow and gentle music for relaxation. This is to get rid of any stressed after work or any confidential problems and make relaxed themselves in a comfortable position. Fortunately, it brought back good memories they have had as well as gratifying their mind.Box and Whisker Plot11, 11, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17 ,17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 28, 29, 29, 29, 29, 30, 30, 30, 30, 33, 34, 34, 35, 35, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 40, 40, 41, 41, 45, 45, 45, 45, 48, 48, 49, 49Minimum Values 11Lower Quartile (17 + 17) 2 = 17Median 18Upper Quartile (30 + 30) 2 = 30Maximum Value 49 twine 49 11 = 38Inter Quartile range 30 17 = 13Mode 17Mean After adding up all the numbers 2370 101 = 23.465 (3 d.p) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50THE 2 TEST (chi square test)10-1516-2021-2829-3536-AbovePop/Rock713441Metal44100Jazz/Blues/Country11204Cla ssical/Romantic/Acoustic112510Hiphop/RB212621Techno/Electro44230Ho is age group and types of music they listen are independent.H1 is age group and types of music they listen to are dependent.Degree of Freedom (df) = (r 1) (c 1) (3 1) (3-1) = 2 x 2 = 4Significance Level = 5% 9.49If 2 9.49, we scorn HoIf 2 10-1516-2021 and aboveSumPop / Rock713929Metal / Jazz / Blues / Country55717Classical / Romantic / Acoustic / tap / RB / Techno / Electro7173155Sum193547101 sight Frequency tableExpected Frequency table10-1516-2021 and aboveSumPop / Rock5.510.013.529Metal / Jazz / Blues / Country3.25.97.917Classical / Romantic / Acoustic / Hip-hop / RB / Techno / Electro10.319.125.655Sum193547101(19 x 29) 101 = 5.5 (19 x 17) 101 = 3.2 (19 x 55) 101 = 10.3(35 x 29) 101 = 10.0 (35 x 17) 101 = 5.9 (35 x 55) 101 = 19.1(47 x 29) 101 = 13.5 (47 x 17) 101 = 7.9 (47 x 55) 101 = 25.6The 2 Calculationfofefo fe(fo fe) 2(fo fe) 2 fe75.51.52.250.411310.0390.9913.5 4.520.251.553.21.83.241.015 5.9 0.90.810.1477.9 0.90.810.10710.3 3.310.3910.011719.1 2.14.410.233125.65.429.161.14Total15.442 = 15.4415.44 9.49As 2 9.49, we reject Ho. So, the variables are not independent.(Age group and types of music they listen to is dependent)ConclusionI have come to the ending that people at different age group do have different views towards music.For teenagers, they prefer listening to pop/rock and hip-hop/RB style of music, which they find it very entertaining. A great issue forth of them do have a talent of playing a musical instrument and they all have the same taste of instrument that they like listening to, which is the guitar.As you know, teens now days are update with the trend of fashion and technology, so their commonly used device is an IPod/Itouch. With this convenient device they are able to listen to music most of the times and usually when they are happy and hyper, just for their enjoyment.For elderly people, they are attracted to the genre of classical, romantic and a coustic, where they find the sound of it very beautiful and pleasing. However, not many of them play a musical instrument according to my survey, but they all love the melody of piano.People at this age are still adapted to using a simplistic technology such as CD player and the old generation radio, when listening to music. With work overload and not enough free time, they are usually in a stressful condition, which is the exact reason why they listen to music for relaxation.AcknowledgementShahnaz Butt Mathematical Studies Teacher