Salvador Dali Essay -- Biographies Painter Artist Essays

Salvador Dali Salvador Dali, was born Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech at 845 a.m., Monday, 11 may 1904, in the small town, in the foothills of the Pyrenees, of Figueres, Spain, approximately sixteen miles from the French fence in the principality of Catalonia. His parents supported his talent and built him his first studio, art object he was still a child, in their summer home. Dali went on to watch the San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid, Spain, was married to gala Eluard in 1934 and died on 23 January 1989 in a hospital in the town he born. Dali did not limit himself to ace particular style or medium. Beginning with his early impressionistic live going into his surrealistic works, for which he is best cognise, and ending in what is known as his classic period, it becomes unmixed just how varied his styles and mediums are. He worked with oils, watercolors, drawings, sculptures, graphics and even movies. Dali held his first one-person(prenominal) show in Ba rcelona in 1925 where his talents were first recognized. He became internationally known when some of his paintings were shown in the Carnegie International Exhibition in Pittsburgh in 1928. The adjoining year he joined the Paris Surrealist Group and began his love familiarity with Gala who became more than just his lover, she was his business manager, muse and greatest inspiration. Surrealism emerged from what was leftover of Dada in the early 1920s and unlike Dada, a nihilistic movement, Surrealism held a promising and more positive view of art and because of this won many converts. It began as a literary movement in a Paris magazine. What they held in common was their belief in the importance of the unconscious instinct mind and its manifestations, as was stressed by Freud. They believed that through and through the unconscious mind a plethora of artistic imagery would be unveiled. Both of these movements were alike anti-establishment and they rejected the traditional Weste rn Judeo-Christian beliefs and moral values and believed that priming coat and logic had failed mans quest for self-knowledge. The Surrealists differed from Dada in one other, ideological aspect. The Surrealists believed that man could indeed improve the human condition, the major diversity between the two movements. A few years before his coupling to Gala in 1934, Dali emerged as a leader of the Surrealist Movement. Although Dali was intrigued with the Surrealist tech... ...n his childhood. This particular work is officially considered a work of surrealism but Dalis shift from Surrealism through the very means that got him into surrealism, paranoiac-critical method, are apparent. Around the time Dali was working on his eighteen large canvases, he returned to his Catholic upbringing and renewed his vows with Gala in Spain. In 1974 Dali opened the Teatro Museo Dali in the town in which he grew up, Figueres. Gala died in 1982 and Dalis health began to fail. There was later a fire in Galas castle in which Dali was intemperately and consequently his health deteriorated further. Two years later he had a pacemaker implanted and spent his life almost in make out seclusion. On 23 January 1989, Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech died in a hospital in Figueres because of heart failure and respiratory complications. Works CitedDali, Salvador. English translation by Haakon M. Chevalier. The Secret Life of Salvador Dali. New York, NY 1942. De La Croix, Horst, Richard G. Tansey, Diane Kirkpatrick. Art Through The Ages. Harcourt duet Jovanovich, Publishers New York, NY 1991. Moorhouse, Paul. Dali. Brompton Books Corporation New York, NY 1993.