Aqutic Life :: essays research papers

Plants are critical to other life on this artificial satellite because they form the basis of all food webs. Most plants are autotrophic, creating their feature food using water, carbon dioxide, and light through a exercise called photosynthesis. Some of the earlier fossils found have been aged at 3.8 one thousand thousand years. These fossil deposits show evidence of photosynthesis, so plants, or the plant-like ancestors of plants, have lived on this planet longer that most other groups of organisms. At one time, anything that was kelvin and that wasnt an animal was considered to be a plant. Now, what were once considered plants are shared into several kingdoms Protista, Fungi, and Plantae. Most aquatic plants occur in the kingdoms Plantae and Protista.It is believed that the populace was originally an aggregation of dust and swirling gases about 4.5 billion years ago. The earliest fossil life forms are 3.8 billion years old and chair simple prokaryotic (without a membrane- bound nucleus) cells. The atmosphere at that time was broadly youthfulton gas, with large portions of carbon dioxide and water vapour. Since life evolved in this atmosphere, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen (major elements of nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide and water) make up 98% of the organic materials in living organisms. There was no oxygen in the early atmosphere, so all life existed in an anaerobic environment.Since no human was vital to document the events of the early earth, much of our information has been pieced together from studies of the fossil record. It is instanter believed that the earth 4.0 billion years ago was a very churning place there were violent electrical storms, radioactive substances emitting large quantities of zippo, and liquid rock and boiling water erupting from beneath the earths surface. These forces stone-broke apart the simple gases in the atmosphere, causing them to reorganize into more compound molecules. Ultraviolet light bombarded the surface of the earth, breaking apart the complex molecules and forming new ones. These complex compounds were washed out of the atmosphere by driving rains and afterward collected in the oceans.Many organic molecules tend to clump together, so the early oceans probably had aggregations of organic molecules that looked like droplets of oil in water. These clusters of molecules whitethorn have been the ancestors of primitive cells. They may also have been the source of energy for early life forms primitive cells could have used these complex compounds to revenge their energy requirements.