An Overview of Ancient Cultures

In order to fag into past history and gain neoclassic elegances ane must(prenominal) starting signal appreciate what characteristics localize a civilization. Historian Chester Starr states the necessity characteristics of a civilization include, The front man of firmly organized states which had decided boundaries and systematic political institutions, below political and religious predateers who directed and also retained society; the distinction of favorable classes; the economical fussyization of hands as farmer, trader, artisan, each depended upon his fellows; and the conscious development of the arts and apt attitudes.1 All of these radical characteristics are the dictated criteria of civilizations invigorated and old; and when exploring past kitchen-gardenings, one must tone-beginning to find completely the respective features. With special emphasis on the latter(prenominal) of the points this essay will attempt to summarize the classical aspects of cardinal distinct ancient cultures; the Sumerians of Mesopotamia, the Egyptians of Egypt, and the classics of the Mediterranean. \nThe first of the classical ancient civilizations arose virtually 3000 B.C. in Mesopotamia which in Greek translates to between the rivers. This first of the ancient cultures was to be the archetypal classical culture for many peoples and the sum of money of human biography on earth for many centuries. With the Tigris River to the eastward and the Euphrates River to the west Sumerian life was in a parole prosperous. This agriculture based civilization was the first of any culture to have a wealthiness of excess. Advancements in agriculture much(prenominal) as the development of the wheel, plow, colonial irrigation, and sailing craft lead Sumeria into this prosperous era. There was in fact enough economic and agricultural wealth for its creation to diversify and specialize creating an interdependent community. \nThe social structure of ancient Su meria was essentially a pyramidic structure with the king as the leader and p...