Comparing the Humility of Kings in Shakespeares Richard II through Henry V :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Humility of world-beaters in Richard II through Henry V Though Shakespe be was a conservative, he believed in the humbleness of Kings. The plays Richard II through Henry V assert Shakespeares idea that a King must understand the common man to be a candid ruler. These four plays chronicle the history of three Kings ability to recognize, relate to, and be part of the humanity he rules. Shakespeare advocates his belief with the falling of Richard II, who could not or would not understand his subjects the constancy of Henry IV, whose combined humility and strength won him the thrown and Hal, whose raucous behavior led his father to worry and his country to victory. King Richard II is Shakespeares example of a king who removes himself from the reality of the common people. Richard views his position as a source of amusement. His cares as King, other than an opportunity for an agreeable audience, are merely a burden. Instead of investigating the accusations of treachery from Henry and Mawbrick, he exiles both men as an easy way out. Richard was born a King, and knows no life other than that of royalty. Unfortunately the lesson that must know men to rule them costs him the thrown. Richards lesson influences his usurper and his usurpers heir to the thrown, demonstrating to them both the value of humility. After exiling Henry, Richard takes the opportunity to ping his courtship to the common people. His speech at first seems to merit Henry for his sociability, but it quickly becomes clear that, to Richard, commoners are not fit for royal usage How he did seem to dive into their hearts With humble and familiar courtesy, What reverence he did throw away on slaves, Wooing poor craftsmen with the craft of smiles (I.iv.25-8) Shakespeare is of melt down establishing Henrys ability to gather support from the masses, the very key to his victory over Richard later in the play. The speech also clarifies Richards position on the subject to underscore this contrast betw een the two men. To fine tune Richards character, Gaunt gives a revealing and unbridled description of Richard to his face just before dying. After Richard exiles the brain heir to his estate, Gaunt is bitter and fed up with his weak and pompous qualities A thousand flatterers sit within thy crown, Whose compass is no bigger than thy head,

Current Free Speech Doctrine: Will It Work On The Internet? :: essays research papers

The Internet offers a much greater potential for interactive intercourse between instruction senders and receivers than the more traditionalistic methods of communication such as newspaper, radio and television. Freedom of public lecture ascertained by the constitution is not an arbitrary right. Depending on the ordinary through which information is delivered various degrees of the freedom to express 1s self is protected. Internet communication may be analogous to either a specific existing communication average or even several. flow free speech protection begins to dissipate as it is applied to the uncertain confines of the newly developed Cyberspace. The traditionalist flack to free speech protection is centered on core values and yields results that are basically neutral so that content allowed through one communication medium is permissible in all media.Freedom of speech and of the press is a basic tenant of United States constitutional law. Perhaps concern for the Eng lish subroutine of prior restraint (licensing of press) and seditious libel was the reason for including the first amendment in our bill of rights. When the first amendment became law the printed page was the most widely used non-verbal medium of speech. Speech, as we understand it, involves more than verbal communication. Speecht includes pictures, movies, radio, television and expressive conduct Shelton v. Tucker, 364 US 479 (1960). As technology advanced and additional communication medium developed, speech was given various levels of first amendment protection depending on the medium through which the information was delivered.Cyberspace is a network of computer systems permitting literally millions of people to communicate with one another on an hourly basis. Cyberspace may mirror other types of communication medium singularly or several at one time. Current free speech protection approaches break down when applied to Cyberspace since one may prohibit speech when delivered by one medium only permit identical speech delivered via a different medium. A core values approach protects identical speech regardless of the medium in which it is delivered. So it is a foundation for Cyberspace and promotes development of new technology. That, "Congress shall make no law..., or abridging the freedom of speech", suggests an absolute right to speak. Justice ignominious dissenting in Konigsberg felt that freedom of speech was absolute Konigsberg v. State Bar of California, 366 US 36 (1961). Justice Harlan writing for the majority rejected an absolute right, noting that protected freedom of speech was less than an unlimited license to talk.

Aviation Essay -- essays research papers

There are several factors that enabled Wilbur and Orville Wright, two high school dropouts, to produce a boffo airplane controlled by a pilot. The Wright brothers were self-educated and very experienced with several types of technologies when they began their efforts to produce an airplane. Having worked as bicycle mechanics, they understood the importance of several technologies working in concert to create one particular design, as well as the significance of balance. The brothers worked well together, learning from past attempts at aviation, and drawing from others findings, in addition to discovering many of their own. One of the most distinct differences in their attempt from other aviators was that the brothers began by first learning to fly and control the airplane in glider fo...

Fiorello LaGuardia Essay -- New York Mayor Biography Essays

Fiorello LaGuardia Fiorello LaGuardia was born on December 11th 1882 to immigrants of Italian and Jewish ancestry in refreshed York. He served as the city manager of fresh York City from 1945-1945. He is considered to be sensation of the mayors who redefined New York City politics. Fiorello had a very long career in politics before component part as mayor. After graduating New York University law school in 1910, LaGuardia practiced law and was appointed Deputy Attorney General. He also served many another(prenominal) hurt in Congress as a republican. LaGuardia lost his first try at the Mayors race to Jimmy Walker in 1929, tho was successful on his second try in 1933. LaGuardia expressed his interest in the Mayoral running after he lost his final frontier in Congress, November 1932. On November 22, 1932 LaGuardia invited Key men and women in politics and all walks of like to attend an anti-Tammany (present mayor) meeting at town hall (Mann, P.66). At this meeting, LaGuardia kne w that it was likewise early to talk about candidates. But he did offer a very clear and powerful outline of his beliefs to a reporter for the nation. He states While everybody is talking about the necessity of a change in our City government, there is nothing really practical, concrete and definite being done. exoteric opinion must not and be crystallized, but must be translated into action through the medium of an actual fighting organization of obdurate men and women. The election machinery cannot be over-looked. The best intentions and good will even of a majority of the people cannot, unless properly prepared, overcome the crookedness, corruption and violence of an fix political machine (Mann, P. 66). After his meeting at Town Hall, LaGuardia returned to Washington to finish his Congressional term, namely his New Deal legislation, leaving many New Yorkers something to think about. He returned to his East Harlem residence on March 4th, 1933. Although LaGuardia was a Republi can, and Tammany was a Democrat he learned that the Fusion party was setting up potential candidates to run against Tammany. LaGuardia saw this as an opportunity to break in to the candidacy. The Fusion Conference Committee, as it came to be called, consisted of delegates from groups traditionally hostile to the Wigwam conservative Republicans, the calling community, and the Good Government associations (Mann, P.67). The fus... .... While there, he introduced his new policy regarding enforcement zones for the officers. Before LaGuardia, the police would enforce where they wanted to enforce. Conveniently ignoring certain areas where organized crime and another(prenominal) criminal activities took place. He recognized this and stated that he will not tolerate it. Along with introducing formal patrol zones, he added 250 more officers to the force. LaGuardia not only did well in general but did exceptionally well for the city of New York considering the time period he entered office. Prohibition was just ending, the era of the slump was looming in the air and the city of New York was almost bankrupt. LaGuardia also implemented a large public works plan, and the civil service bureau which brought many jobs and revitalized the economy. However, his plan did include several tax hikes it brought the cities budget out of deficit. Still to this day LaGuardias work does not go overlooked. He brought New York City to a new level post World War II, and it didnt faze him one bit. Not only does this prove him to be one of the greatest mayors New York has ever had, but one of the greatest leaders of all time.

Mohamed Ali Essay -- essays research papers

Beginnings stiff, named after his father and Kentucky abolitionist Cassius M. Clay, was born in Louisville, Kentucky. At age 12, he had his bicycle stolen, and reported the fact to a local policeman (and boxing trainer), Joe Martin. Martin suggested that Clay hire to fight under his guidance, Clay chop-chop advanced through the y surfaceh ranks. A low achiever academically, Clay win six Kentucky Gold Gloves bandage at high school and was allowed to alumnus despite his poor grades. Presciently, his principal announced during a staff meeting about the issue that Clay would someday be "this schools claim to fame." Clay posterior joked about his lackluster academic commemorate saying, "I utter I was the Greatest, non the smartest."At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, he won a luxurious medal as a light heavyweight boxer. He then turned professional under the tending of boxing legend Angelo Dundee and quickly became far-famed for his unorthodox style, his spec tacular results, and his tireless self-promotion (the latter inspired in part by professional wrestler beautiful George and singer Little Richard). He do a name for himself as the "Louisville Slugger" by composing poems predicting in which round he would knock out his opponent. He boisterously sang his witness praises, with sayings like "I am the greatest" and "Im young, Im pretty, Im fast, and no one can beat me."In Louisville on October 29, 1960 Cassius Clay won his first professional fight. He won a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker, who was the police chief of Fayetteville, West Virginia. From 1960 to 1963, the young fighter amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 knockouts. He defeated such(prenominal) boxers as Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Duke Sabedong, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, and Lamar Clark (who had won his previous 40 bouts by knockout). Among Clays more impressive victories were against Sonny Banks (who knock ed him down before in the bout), Alejandro Lavorante, and Archie Moore (a boxing legend who had won over 200 previous fights). Cassius became the number one contender for Sonny Listons title. Liston was greatly feared, and some have said that he was the Mike Tyson of his era. Almost no one gave the young boxer a chance of beating Liston. The date was fixed for February 25, 1964 during the weigh-in, the boisterous Ali declared that he... ... Americans in Lebanon. In 1996, he had the honor of illumination the Olympic flame in Atlanta, Georgia. At the same Olympics, Ali was also presented with a replacement gold medal. He had purportedly thrown the previous one, won in 1960, into the Ohio River after being refused entry to a restaurant, confirming his own suspicions that even with a gold medal, he would not be treated any dissimilar in the South.His daughter Laila Ali also became a boxer in 1999 despite her fathers earlier comments against female boxing in 1978 "Women are not m ade to be grade in the breast, and face like that... the bodys not made to be punched right here patting his chest. Get hit in the breast... hard... and all that."The $60 zillion Muhammad Ali Center is scheduled to open in downtown Louisville, Kentucky in the Fall of 2005. In addition to displaying his boxing memorabilia, the have-to doe with will focus on meaning themes of peace, social responsibility, respect, and personal growth.Muhammad Ali currently lives in Michigan. His current wife Lonnie Williams (his fourth) is also from Louisville. He has nine children Maryum, Rasheeda, Jamillah, Hana, Laila, Khaliah, Miya, Muhammad Junior and Asaad. Mohamed Ali Essay -- essays research papers BeginningsClay, named after his father and Kentucky abolitionist Cassius M. Clay, was born in Louisville, Kentucky. At age 12, he had his bicycle stolen, and reported the fact to a local policeman (and boxing trainer), Joe Martin. Martin suggested that Clay learn to fight und er his guidance, Clay rapidly advanced through the youth ranks. A low achiever academically, Clay won six Kentucky Gold Gloves while at high school and was allowed to graduate despite his poor grades. Presciently, his principal announced during a staff meeting about the issue that Clay would someday be "this schools claim to fame." Clay later joked about his lackluster academic record saying, "I said I was the Greatest, not the smartest."At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, he won a gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer. He then turned professional under the tutelage of boxing legend Angelo Dundee and quickly became famous for his unorthodox style, his spectacular results, and his tireless self-promotion (the latter inspired in part by professional wrestler Gorgeous George and singer Little Richard). He made a name for himself as the "Louisville Slugger" by composing poems predicting in which round he would knock out his opponent. He boisterously sang his o wn praises, with sayings like "I am the greatest" and "Im young, Im pretty, Im fast, and no one can beat me."In Louisville on October 29, 1960 Cassius Clay won his first professional fight. He won a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker, who was the police chief of Fayetteville, West Virginia. From 1960 to 1963, the young fighter amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 knockouts. He defeated such boxers as Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Duke Sabedong, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, and Lamar Clark (who had won his previous 40 bouts by knockout). Among Clays more impressive victories were against Sonny Banks (who knocked him down earlier in the bout), Alejandro Lavorante, and Archie Moore (a boxing legend who had won over 200 previous fights). Cassius became the number one contender for Sonny Listons title. Liston was greatly feared, and some have said that he was the Mike Tyson of his era. Almost no one gave the young boxer a chance of beating Liston. The date was fixed for February 25, 1964 during the weigh-in, the boisterous Ali declared that he... ... Americans in Lebanon. In 1996, he had the honor of lighting the Olympic flame in Atlanta, Georgia. At the same Olympics, Ali was also presented with a replacement gold medal. He had supposedly thrown the previous one, won in 1960, into the Ohio River after being refused entry to a restaurant, confirming his own suspicions that even with a gold medal, he would not be treated any different in the South.His daughter Laila Ali also became a boxer in 1999 despite her fathers earlier comments against female boxing in 1978 "Women are not made to be hit in the breast, and face like that... the bodys not made to be punched right here patting his chest. Get hit in the breast... hard... and all that."The $60 million Muhammad Ali Center is scheduled to open in downtown Louisville, Kentucky in the Fall of 2005. In addition to displaying his boxing memorabilia, the center wil l focus on core themes of peace, social responsibility, respect, and personal growth.Muhammad Ali currently lives in Michigan. His current wife Lonnie Williams (his fourth) is also from Louisville. He has nine children Maryum, Rasheeda, Jamillah, Hana, Laila, Khaliah, Miya, Muhammad Junior and Asaad.

Mohamed Ali Essay -- essays research papers

BeginningsClay, named later on his father and Kentucky abolitionist Cassius M. Clay, was born in Louisville, Kentucky. At bestride 12, he had his bicycle stolen, and reported the fact to a local policeman (and packing trainer), Joe Martin. Martin suggested that Clay learn to weightlift under his guidance, Clay rapidly innovative through the youth ranks. A low achiever academically, Clay win six Kentucky Gold Gloves while at high school and was allowed to graduate notwithstanding his poor grades. Presciently, his principal announced during a staff meeting to the highest degree the issue that Clay would someday be "this schools claim to fame." Clay later joked about his lackluster academic record saying, "I said I was the Greatest, not the smartest."At the 1960 Summer exceptionals in Rome, he won a gold ornamentation as a light heavyweight boxer. He then turned professional under the tutelage of boxing legend Angelo Dundee and quickly became famous for his ma verick style, his spectacular results, and his tireless self-promotion (the latter inspired in part by professional wrestler Gorgeous George and vocaliser Little Richard). He made a name for himself as the "Louisville Slugger" by composing poems predicting in which round he would knock out his opp cardinalnt. He boisterously sang his own praises, with sayings like "I am the greatest" and "Im young, Im pretty, Im fast, and no one can beat me."In Louisville on October 29, 1960 Cassius Clay won his first professional fight. He won a six-round decision everywhere Tunney Hunsaker, who was the police chief of Fayetteville, West Virginia. From 1960 to 1963, the young fighter amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 knockouts. He defeated such boxershorts as Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Duke Sabedong, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, and Lamar Clark (who had won his previous 40 bouts by knockout). Among Clays more impressive victories were aga inst Sonny Banks (who knocked him down earlier in the bout), Alejandro Lavorante, and Archie Moore (a boxing legend who had won over 200 previous fights). Cassius became the number one contender for Sonny Listons title. Liston was greatly fe ard, and some have said that he was the Mike Tyson of his era. Almost no one gave the young boxer a chance of beating Liston. The date was fixed for February 25, 1964 during the weigh-in, the boisterous Ali declared that he... ... Americans in Lebanon. In 1996, he had the honor of lighting the Olympic flame in Atlanta, Georgia. At the same Olympics, Ali was also presented with a replacement gold medal. He had supposedly thrown the previous one, won in 1960, into the Ohio River after being refused entry to a restaurant, confirming his own suspicions that even with a gold medal, he would not be treated any different in the South.His daughter Laila Ali also became a boxer in 1999 despite her fathers earlier comments against female boxing in 1978 "Women are not made to be add up in the breast, and face like that... the bodys not made to be punched right here patting his chest. Get hit in the breast... hard... and all that."The $60 million Muhammad Ali eye is scheduled to open in downtown Louisville, Kentucky in the Fall of 2005. In addition to displaying his boxing memorabilia, the center pass on focus on core themes of peace, complaisant responsibility, respect, and personal growth.Muhammad Ali currently lives in Michigan. His current wife Lonnie Williams (his fourth) is also from Louisville. He has nine children Maryum, Rasheeda, Jamillah, Hana, Laila, Khaliah, Miya, Muhammad Junior and Asaad. Mohamed Ali Essay -- essays research papers BeginningsClay, named after his father and Kentucky abolitionist Cassius M. Clay, was born in Louisville, Kentucky. At age 12, he had his bicycle stolen, and reported the fact to a local policeman (and boxing trainer), Joe Martin. Martin suggested that Clay learn to fight under his guidance, Clay rapidly advanced through the youth ranks. A low achiever academically, Clay won six Kentucky Gold Gloves while at high school and was allowed to graduate despite his poor grades. Presciently, his principal announced during a staff meeting about the issue that Clay would someday be "this schools claim to fame." Clay later joked about his lackluster academic record saying, "I said I was the Greatest, not the smartest."At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, he won a gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer. He then turned professional under the tutelage of boxing legend Angelo Dundee and quickly became famous for his unorthodox style, his spectacular results, and his tireless self-promotion (the latter inspired in part by professional wrestler Gorgeous George and singer Little Richard). He made a name for himself as the "Louisville Slugger" by composing poems predicting in which round he would knock out his opponent. He boisterous ly sang his own praises, with sayings like "I am the greatest" and "Im young, Im pretty, Im fast, and no one can beat me."In Louisville on October 29, 1960 Cassius Clay won his first professional fight. He won a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker, who was the police chief of Fayetteville, West Virginia. From 1960 to 1963, the young fighter amassed a record of 19-0 with 15 knockouts. He defeated such boxers as Tony Esperti, Jim Robinson, Donnie Fleeman, Duke Sabedong, Alonzo Johnson, George Logan, Willi Besmanoff, and Lamar Clark (who had won his previous 40 bouts by knockout). Among Clays more impressive victories were against Sonny Banks (who knocked him down earlier in the bout), Alejandro Lavorante, and Archie Moore (a boxing legend who had won over 200 previous fights). Cassius became the number one contender for Sonny Listons title. Liston was greatly feared, and some have said that he was the Mike Tyson of his era. Almost no one gave the young boxer a chan ce of beating Liston. The date was fixed for February 25, 1964 during the weigh-in, the boisterous Ali declared that he... ... Americans in Lebanon. In 1996, he had the honor of lighting the Olympic flame in Atlanta, Georgia. At the same Olympics, Ali was also presented with a replacement gold medal. He had supposedly thrown the previous one, won in 1960, into the Ohio River after being refused entry to a restaurant, confirming his own suspicions that even with a gold medal, he would not be treated any different in the South.His daughter Laila Ali also became a boxer in 1999 despite her fathers earlier comments against female boxing in 1978 "Women are not made to be hit in the breast, and face like that... the bodys not made to be punched right here patting his chest. Get hit in the breast... hard... and all that."The $60 million Muhammad Ali Center is scheduled to open in downtown Louisville, Kentucky in the Fall of 2005. In addition to displaying his boxing memorabilia, t he center will focus on core themes of peace, social responsibility, respect, and personal growth.Muhammad Ali currently lives in Michigan. His current wife Lonnie Williams (his fourth) is also from Louisville. He has nine children Maryum, Rasheeda, Jamillah, Hana, Laila, Khaliah, Miya, Muhammad Junior and Asaad.

Health Promotion Essay

In todays society, individuals do not recognize that every phase of their life is influenced by their wellness. People cannot accomplish their goals in society to their full advantage when they ar unhealthy. In order to help the population improve their over solely health, health onward motion is essential. Health promotion and its intent will be discussed in this paper. In addition, it will further examine what our responsibilities are as nurses in the structure of health promotion. Furthermore, health promotion is quarantined into three levels primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention, all benefitting the individual. The U.S. Public Health Service identifies health promotion as the process of advocating health in order to enhance the luck that personal, private, and public support of positive health practices will become a societal norm (Edelman & Mandle, 2010, p. 14).In addition to offering information to patients regarding their health, health promotion incorporates suppor ting patients to enhance their general well-being and recognize their individual health potential (Skybo & Polivka, 2007). Health promotion provides patients with the understanding of the different elements that can alter their health and inspires them to obtain control of it (Bennett, Perry, & Lawrence, 2009). As well as enhancing patient publications, health promotion assists in reducing costs, which are consistently rising in health care (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). According to Edelman & Mandel, health promotion can be used on a public level, community level, or personal level (2010). For instance, on the public level, health promotion could include granting assistance or low-income housing programs by the government. The community level might incorporate Habitat for Humanity, which is a enormous advantage for that particular population.Lastly, the personal level would include individuals who vote to favor programs that assist the community (Hoyle, Bartee, & Allensworth, 2010). H ealth promotion, a frequently used phrase, is especially faultfinding to the nursing career. It encompasses many concepts that nurses encounter daily. Because cultivation is crucial to succeed, nurses are an essential part in health promotion. Every day, nurses provide education to their patients. To assist them in maintaining and enhancing their well-being, nursing interventions benefit individuals by expanding their resources (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). Since there are various settings in nursing, this is the ideal opportunity to educate individuals. With the help of nurses, healthy communities, homes, and schools can exist with priggish education.Regardless of the specialty, all nurses need to educate patients on how to remain fit so they can live a longer, healthier life. Currently, collaboration occurs with an interdisciplinary team up, which all assist in improving patients lives. Team members may include physicians, therapists, social workers, and dietitians. By working tog ether to create a diverse educational background, this team helps patients overcome their illnesses or helps them manage the disease affecting their life (Bennett et al., 2009). Since health promotion is employed entirely across nursing, nurses are accountable for facilitating the best outcome for each individual patient. Health promotion includes three levels primary, secondary and tertiary (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). Primary prevention includes delivering strategies and education to help patients avoid illnesses (Edelman & Mandle, 2010).For example, when a nurse delivers an immunisation to a patient, she educates them about the potential risks of the disease and how the immunization will help prevent them from contracting the disease. In addition to the community, primary education is also employ in schools as an informative tool, to educate students about harmful diseases such as those taught in sex education classes. This offers support to students, enabling them to make certif ied decisions about protecting their health from such diseases. Secondary prevention is the next level of health promotion. This includes timely diagnosis of an illness and immediate therapy (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). This level back up in reducing occurrences of illness and inhibiting development between patients (Bennett et al., 2009).By offering community screenings for diabetes or hypertension, nurses are applying secondary prevention. Public health screenings allow nurses to find out potential diseases at an early stage, as well as provide the patient with beneficial information to slow the progression of the illness. Lastly, the tertiary level consists of constituent the patient with rehabilitation and recovery (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). This stage identifies the disease and makes the patient cognizant of their health challenges. The nurses role in this level is to deliver education to help reduce complications. If a patient is admitted to the hospital with a stroke, physical and occupational rehabilitation may be initiated to retain the maximum stage of theatrical role and to avoid another stroke from transpiring (Skybo & Polivka, 2007).The three levels of health promotion are utilized every day and positively assist patients with improving themselves. treat will continually incorporate health promotion and the prevention of illnesses. To help support the best outcome for all patients, it is essential that nurses adapt to change. Primary, secondary, and tertiary are the principle levels of health promotion in the nursing profession. These three levels will contribute to patients living longer, healthier lives.ReferencesBennett, C., Perry, J., & Lawrence, Z. (2009). Promoting health in primary care. Nursing Standard, 23(47), 48-56. Retrieved from http//library.gcu.edu2048/login?universal resource locator=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2010367201&site=ehost-live&scope=site Edelman, C., & Mandle, C. L. (2010). Health promoti ons throughout the life span (7th ed.). St. Louis, MO Mosby. Hoyle, T., Bartee, R., & Allensworth, D. (2010). Applying the process of health promotion in schools A commentary. Journal Of School Health, 80(4), 163-166. doi10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00483.x. Retrieved from http//library.gcu.edu2048/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2010582507&site=ehost-live&scope=site Skybo, T., & Polivka, B. (2007). Health promotion model for puerility violence prevention and exposure. Journal Of Clinical Nursing, 16(1), 38-45. doi10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01621.x. Retrieved from http//library.gcu.edu2048/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2009481108&site=ehost-live&scope=site

College degree

Therefore, a university floor is non always the only way to become prospered in spiritedness in fact, a pass around of people without one have getd their goals through hard work and sacrifice, a stroke of luck, and a college degree does non reflect the real friendship of a person Success in business or in life, does not always depend on a university degree that someone mickle get in fact, If people work hard and make a lot of sacrifices can be sure-fire without one. A degree it is not necessary to start a company from scratch, and If people work hard, they will achieve their goal.For example, most of the famous fast regimen restaurants, started from little restaurants managed by people who barely finished school. Also people with a clever and Orlando Idea can be really talented blush if they never finished university. For instance, Bill Gates, the owner of Microsoft, and the worlds wealthiest person, did not finish his studies at Harvard university, because he decided to work in his projects on computer sciences and software development. Finally, other key to success is to never give up and continue working spite the problems and this is a virtue that is not learned in college.In particular, when Apple was intimately bankrupt they continued working, and now this is one of the biggest companies around the world and is worth millions of dollars. For these reasons, if a person works hard, he/she can achieve his/her goals without a university degree. life sentence Is not Just studying and working for long hours, be devoted to the Job or as people say a workaholic, are not the only options indeed, sometimes it is necessary something else, and a stroke of luck is another way to success if a person does not eave a degree.It is really communal that people have a special skill, but maybe they do not know about it, and with just a stroke of luck they can discover it. Most of the time they discover it accidentally, and this changes their lives. Therefore, some sportsmen never imagined how good they were until they started practicing that sport and that is how they became recognized and a lot of them did not have to study to achieve this. Secondly, people can inherit a lot of money and property, and they will not have to make too much effort In life, or spend long years at university to make their reams come true.In particular, most bankers around the world inherited all their fortune from their females and continued In the business without setting foot In college. Something very similar Is when a person wins the lottery, and does not need to study in order to progress in life. In brief, success in life is not always related to paper that a person receives when he/she graduates does not always reflect the real knowledge of that person, and is not the only key to achieve goals in life.In university there are many subjects and courses about a lot of topics related with the profession, UT there is not subject that teaches student how to throw that knowledge in real life, so all those years in the university are not a guaranty of success. In fact, most professionals have a lot of problems in the first years after graduation, even some of them will never be able to apply all the things they learned. In addition, a university degree does not mean that this person leaned all that he/she needs when they become professionals and those things can be learn international the university or Just with experience.For example, someone may have a degree but it could have been oaten illegally or without imageing to many subjects, so they will not have all the necessary knowledge. Finally, a lot of people are born with skills and facilities for business and administration, and they do not need to attend college. In contrast, some people may have a masters degree or even a PhD but without the ability to manage a company. In summary, a university degree is not a security that people have the capacity to successful in life. In co nclusion, success in life does not depended on a university degree.People who ark hard and strive a lot can achieve their goal even if they never got a degree. Moreover, a lot of people have become successful Just because they have a stroke of luck, and for this they did not need to attend college or study a career. Finally, aid to a university does not mean that the person will be completely qualified and able to develop professionally, so that degree is not a guaranty that this person will successful. Therefore, people can be successful in life and able to achieve their goal without getting a university degree.

Educational Principles Essay

Jean Piagets theories continue to have a major impact on both teacher training and classroom practices. This canvass will discuss the three educational principles derived from his theory and besides discuss the limitations of preoperational thought from his point of view. The first educational principle is discovery learning. In this principle, nipperren be encouraged to discover things for themselves by interacting with the environment (Berk, 2010). Teachers provide them with things that will promote instruction thru their imagination and exploration.By providing a variety of stuff and nonsenses like art supplies, books, construction blocks, musical instruments and more, teachers are offering opportunities to widen their creativity and enhance their learning (Berk, 2010). Through their exploring and thinking students are taking on an active role in their learning and knowledge building. According to Castronova (n. d), Piaget was the first to show that children were not empty v essels to be filled with knowledge, but active builders of knowledge. With our current access to so practically on the internet and through technology, in that respect are many more opportunities for teachers to introduce children to discovery learning.Another principle is sensitivity to childrens readiness to learn. In this theory, teachers introduce new activities that build on their current skills while challenging their incorrect ways and allowing them to practice those new skills. They do not push them beforehand they are ready (Berk, 2010). It is ok to allow children to experiment and search out answers for themselves. Teachers should assess and identify a childs strengths and weaknesses.This is where Piaget saw the teachers as facilitators and there to guide the students (Ginn, n. d). Children need to make mistakes and be able to learn from them. The third educational principle is the acceptance of individual differences. Piagets theory assumes that children develop at dif ferent rates, but in the same sequence, so teachers must plan activities for small groups and individuals (Berk, 2010).This theorys implication is that instruction should be adapted to the development level of the learner and that the content is consistent with that level of learning (Piaget, n. . ). A child needs to be compared to their own previous level of development. The limitations of preoperational thought from Piagets point of view are described by him as what they cant understand (Berk, 2010). The term preoperational suggests that he compared them to older, more competent children (Berk, 2010). One of these limitations is egocentrism. Piaget assumes that the egoistic child assumes that other people see, feel, and hear exactly the same way that they do (Berk, 2010).This is responsible for animistic thinking that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities (Berk, 2010). Children also have the inability to conserve. That is, something stays the same in quantity even though its appearance changes. For example, two children have identical boxes of raisins, but when child 1 spreads their raisins on the table, child 2 is convinced that they have more (Berk, 2010). Preoperational children also have the inability to reverse steps. They cant mentally go through steps in a problem and reverse direction to the starting point (Berk, 2010).Lastly, they have difficulty with hierarchical classification. This is the inability to organize objects into classes and subclasses base on their differences and similarities (Berk, 2010). In conclusion, according to McLeod (2010), Piaget drew a number of conclusions about the limitations of preoperational thought(1) Understanding of these situations is perception bound. Child is drawn by changes in the appearance of the materials to conclude that a change has occurred. (2) Thinking is centered on one aspect of the situation.Child notices change in level of water or in length of clay without noticing that other aspects of the si tuation have changed simultaneously. (3) Thinking is focused on states rather than on transformations. Child fails to track what has happened to the materials and simply makes an nonrational judgment based on how they appear now. (4) Thinking is irreversible in that the child cannot appreciate that a reverse transformation would return the material to its original state. Reversibility is a crucial aspect of the logical (operational) thought of later stages.

Organizational change at Shlar of Newton

Shlar of Newton is an organization catering to patients dietary needs. The companys mission is to seek new ways popular to improve the lives of patients. The purpose to implement s aggroup table serving system just started out as a simple initiative to improve the character reference of life of patients. Initially, the top management did not realize the magnitude of change require to implement this system. However, when they gradually began to understand the various interconnected variables involved, a decision to make a significant organizational change to facilitate the new system was finalized.It was agreed that organizational change would be effected in compliance with the companys mission and values (Free Management Library 2008). The company also decided in advance that organizational change would not arrive at the cost of weakening or compromising established and successful operational methods that have been its cornerstone for years, unless a significant reason is put f orth. This include current practices in the kitchen floor, dining room or managerial functions.The cost factor involved in organizational change was analyzed and sufficient capital were allocated in the yearly budget to pursue the necessary actions. However, no expansion in manpower was initially foreseen by management as the new equipment did not need expert assistance. Introduction of move Table To begin with, new steam table equipment, utensils and other allied accessories had to be purchased. There were a rophy of choices in brands as well as features to consider when it came to choosing the right hardware. The senior staff members in the kitchen were consulted in this regard to understand their requirements.Steam tables could be powered by gas, hot water bath, as well as electrical energy. Each one had its fair share of advantages and disadvantages. Steam tables functioning on water bath were relatively inexpensive, but not very efficient for our requirements. The gas-power ed steam table was rather efficient, but it lacked in features. The electric steam table was finally chosen for its skill as well as features certain models of electric steam tables also had a cold-storage compartment, which could be useful to store fruits and refreshments (Steam Table world 2008).After conducting an exhaustive seek on the numerous brands available in the market, Eagle Group brand was selected based on its reasonable pricing, durable hardware, favorable customer service personality and free installation offer. The steam table is an expensive piece of machinery which needs professional maintenance from time to time. Hence, an annual maintenance contract was signed with the aforementioned(prenominal) company to facilitate periodic maintenance, repair and refurbishing. The new equipments installed in the facility also were insured to cover for accidents and unforeseen events.The steam table system required a much robust power supply to meet the added power requir ements. Hence, this required hiring electricians to upgrade the power supply in the premises. A training political program was also designed to make kitchen staff comfortable using and cleaning the new steam table equipment its features as well as emergency measures to percentage a hardware malfunction were also clearly demonstrated. As steam tables as well as steam table pans needed regular cleaning, a staff member was needed to accomplish this task.The same staff member who was responsible for cleaning the trays in the previous tray passing system received sequester training and took over the new responsibility. Soon after installing the steam tables, there was a noticeable raise in temperature due to the heat generated by the new equipment. So, the management decided to rectify the situation immediately before it started making patients uncomfortable. Hence, additional air-conditioning equipment was installed to lower the temperature to comfortable levels.These problems were solved smoothly because the management mum that organizational change was a long process that needed to be approached with extreme caution and sensitivity. It anticipated unforeseen expenses and was well-prepared, as it viewed the expenses an investment towards its stable future. Merits of Steam Tables The primary advantage of implementation of the steam table system is the availability of fresher food, which is tastier and more nutritious to the patients. The steam table also acts as a quality-check mechanism, wherein food items that are not preferred are not requested by patients and they stay on the counter.Hence, food items that are not favored by patients can be avoided or improved in future, thereby eliminating food wastage. In the conventional passing tray system, the food items that are not preferred by patients would have been served anyway and in conclusion wasted. This system also helps understand patients overall food preferences better and more effectively cater to th eir needs. Moreover, reducing food wastage would eventually benefit the patients as cutting down on our expenses would translate to cheaper food bills on the long run.The steam table system affords patients the freedom of choice to raven the food they want. This has been shown to psychologically as well as physiologically improve the patients condition (Hay 1932). Shlar of Newton also firmly believes that right food, in combination with health check treatment, plays a critical food in treating a persons illness. Although talking a small stroll to the steam table counter to register food may sound insignificant to the average person, it can serve as a mild form of exercise that is critical for most patients.In the champaign of health allot, it is important to understand that even the minutest of factors can add up and lend a patient a better lifestyle. Hence, the most marginal benefits could be treated as significant when it comes to health care, since the quality of life of a h uman being is at stake (Sullivan & Atlas 1998). Organizational Resources Our management team is spearheaded by the Nutrition Care director and Director of Dining, working in coordination with a dining service means named Morrion Service Dining. The Nutrition Care Manager, Tina miller works out the menu by rigorously analyzing our patients nutritional needs.She constantly experiments with different combination of food items to ensure that the menus do not stay stale, plot also meeting nutritional needs of patients. Hence, the responsibility of managing the fine balance between taste and nutrition is handled by her. Tina Miller gives a lot grandeur to ensure that the quality of food served meets the higher standards of hygiene and health, since we understand the importance of food in healing patients and improving their quality of life. Nutrition Care Manager also briefs the serving staff about specific food allergies of various patients, thereby eliminating any food-allergy rela ted incidents.The Director of Dining, Timothy Smith takes care of maintaining the dining hall that serves the patients food. He keeps operations in dinning hall running smoothly by handling infrastructural demands of the facility by making sure that the water, electricity and staff charges are paid on time. He also coordinates with staff to ensure that the dining environment comprising of basic amenities and furniture is well kempt. He also interacts with patients to get their perspective on things, and duly works on their complaints and suggestions.The Director of Dining also conveys the patients grievances to the dining service agency and constantly works with them to bring about changes. Timothy Smith also functions as a company representative while dealing with public relation initiatives and external agents such as Health Inspectors. Teamwork at Shlar of Newton Morrion Service Dining is very customer-friendly and takes frequent inputs from our managerial team. The company has been working seamlessly well with them for quite sometime and are satisfied with the quality of their food as well service.The Director of Dinning and Nutrition Care Manager often pay surprise visits to asses their kitchen conditions, and until straightaway they have fared quite well on our satisfaction scale. The company also frequently interacts with the nursing staff to get their inputs on patients specific requirements. It employs only decriminalize chefs and other kitchen staff, while paying a lot of attention to kitchen hygiene. The kitchen staffs also have been well-trained to cater to patients unique demands and also exhibit the highest standards of professionalism expected in this area (Kongstved 2007).Besides all these resources, we have also accumulated a powerful knowledge base over time, by learning from patient feedback and behavior. Post-implementation Phase Although a lot of positive changes were envisioned out of the stream table system, a monitoring mechanism ha d to be designed to measure the impact of the new system and discharge its implementation. The company already had a system for regularly measuring its performance, so as to constantly improve service and ensure business sustainability.It was designed in-house as quality measuring system based on several aspects such as patients satisfaction, nutritional value, and nurses feedback. Patients, nurses and doctors were also encouraged to fill out questionnaires to measure proceeds in quality of service to improve on the current system Quality-check Mechanism Patients as well as the nursing staff reported that they were more satisfied with quality of food, after the enforcing organizational change. Some doctors also reported subtle improvements in few patients psyche, although there is no empirical evidence to give birth this claim.It was also observed the overall quality of food factor went up from 3. 77 in 2007 to 4. 1 in 2008. This improvement was quite steep compared to experienc e years marginal improvement from 3. 58 to 3. 77. Although a multitude of elements had contributed to our success, this years surge in performance can most certainly be attributed to the steam table system. These figures explicitly convey that the organizational change has impacted the company positively. Hence, the efforts and expenses incurred have been worthwhile in improving the companys brand image as well as quality of service.

Psychology Admission Statement Essay

As one of the aspiring psychologists, it has come to my understanding that such endeavour is never an easy task further is rather a long road of travel and a stage filled with challenges. In this regard, I truthfully believe that receiving formal studies in psychological science course would render me to be more prepared in becoming an outstanding psychologist in the near future.Certainly, my interest in psychology has started and is already unpatterned during my younger years wherein I have found my passion in analyzing human behaviour and the human mind. There are different interesting palm that provide me with much motivation to immerse myself in this field. This is the passion which still pushes me to remain in this field and become an expert in such.In unaffixed of my personal qualities and characteristics, I would say that a career in such industry is the best place for me as I am the type of person that is not easily disturbed by the actions of other people and is adequat ely patient in attending the needs of the people. Nonetheless, as an aspirant in this cables length of work, I am focused with my professional and personal mission, which is to attend and uplift the life of the people through the direct and indirect contributions that I make.

Food Regulations in the Usa Essay

Everyone has heard the stories about mad cow disease and other food-borne diseases coming into the get together States from countries such as United Kingdom and China. Besides that loc aloney, foodborne illnesses are among the top of deaths within the United States. Cause of these deaths, most could be prevented if better rules and regulations were in place nationally and locally in the United States. In this musical theme I will be discussing insight on how the US Government displace improve the effectiveness of bring up and local food safety programs. regimen safety responsibilities at the state and local levels reside in too many agencies (health, agricultural, industry, etc. ) With all of these agencies it is hard for all of them to cooperate together when signal detection and reporting said incidences to the federal level. Without an effort to build a comprehensive national regulation that cover the three basic elements of prevention, detection, and rapid response. When i t comes to the area of surveillance, at that place is a lack in the communication chain between federal agencies, state, and local health agencies.A good example of this lack of surveillance was buttocks in 2008, when Federal Drug Administration found traces of melamine in infant milk products. However, the FDA concluded melamine or cyanuric acid alone, at or below 1 part per million in infant formula do not raise public health concerns in babies. (2008 Chinese milk scandal) Melamine is a toxic chemical that can be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or negligent through the skin.According to FDA scientists, melamine can be absorbed into the blood stream forming clots that can cause kidneys to malfunction. United States FDAs limit was put at 0. 63 mg, but was later reduced to 0. 63 mg daily. The World Health Organizations food safety director estimated that the amount of melamine a person could stand per day without incurring a bigger health risk, the tolerable daily intake (TDI), was 0. 2 mg per kg of body mass (Melamine) To eliminate such risks from entering into the United States, FDA needs to improve on monitoring and/or inspection of the food safety practices of foreign food producers and suppliers. A solution to this surveillance problem would be improved communications and collaboration between federal agencies, state, and local health jurisdictions involved in food safety surveillance.As well as pull ahead access to information from multiple passive foodborne outbreak surveillance databases by federal, state, and local health jurisdictions such as Pulse-Net. With better surveillances put into place, the next grade would to concentrate on the inspection and regulation phases. There was an article written in 1956 (Eat, drink, & be wary, 1956) that excuses how FDA does not regulate everything the same. The article goes on to explain about how Florida oranges and the additives that are used and how three of the dyes were deemed highly toxic.It also stat es that if the FDA were to make new laws, which can take years for them to be passed. Another way is to empowerment uniformity in product dating so consumers and regulators can differentiate between production dates, sell by dates, use by dates, and if dates are base on food safety concerns or product freshness considerations. Woteki & Kineman wrote an article entitled Challenges and approaches to reducing foodborne illness how the science of foodborne illnesses are accelerating faster than laws that can protects against said illnesses.While American consumers benefit from one of the worlds safest food supplies, the existing framework is a patchwork of laws and regulations that are frequently dissonant and lag far behind current scientific knowledge of the risks posed by foodborne pathogens and toxic chemicals. (Woteki, Kineman, 2003) With graceful regulations now in place, working on proper inspection procedures would be the next step to ensure safer food being imported and exported within the United States.Federal government needs to support proceed development of a provide food safety inspection program for all state and local health jurisdictions and encourage its adoption through federal funding. The FDA has been working on this by developing Model Retail Food Standards. (NEHA, 2011) However, to improve the regulations that are needed the FDA have areas for improvement such as supporting(a) (but not mandate) more uniformity in regulatory codes nationwide. Another solution in the inspection process would be to have a secure database where all the proper documents to be accessible by user-defined personnel.There was an incident where a local health department had to file a request for a likeness of the most recent inspection of a food manufacturing plant from a certain federal agency. By the time that request was processed, six months had passed and the inspection was noncurrent and useless. (NEHA, 2011) Overall, the United States does ok in the prevention and detection of severe cases of foodborne illnesses. However, I believe that the FDA should do a better job in communicating with state and local government to better prevent and detect said type illnesses.Again some ways that could happen is to try to get a uniformed code of regulations across nationally. Now by doing this I am not saying we will prevent foodborne illnesses totally but we, as a nation, would be better off to indicate and be able to take the corrective actions needed.

The entrenchment of abortion in different countries

Legalizing or not legalizing spontaneous spontaneous abortion is one of the most contr everyplacesial subjects in the world. Arguments for and against abortion gain taken religious, political and moral perspectives with the proponents and opponents giving substantive claims to support their arguments.The entrenchment of abortion in different countries constitution has raised resistance from the conservatives who claims that the laws be contradicting when they bring down death penalty on individual convicted of murder while legalizing abortion is itself legalizes murder of unborn. Despite the ensuing arguments over the subject, it is clear that abortion is practices in each corner of the world regardless of whether it is legal or abominable.My thesis is that abortion should be legalized since illegalizing does not deter population from aborting and it deteriorates and risks life of women. Abortion can be defined as a premature expulsion of a human fetus, whether in naturally like in case of a miscarriage or artificially induced through the use of surgical or chemical equipment.However the controversy around the subject surrounds ab turn up 93% of the abortion cases which are carried out for elective, based on no medical reason.Abortion should be legalized in cases case where a woman has undergone a painful ordeal like rape or incest which may affect the whole of their live and bearing such a child will rekindle painful memories of the ordeal.With rising population of homeless plurality and street children and families, abortion should be legalized so that those who feel that they cannot raise their children are not compelled to give birth to children who they cannot support and will leave them to wander on the street. Even in countries where abortion has not been legalized, there are rising cases of backstreet abortion where many women lose their life.These and other facts support the reasons why abortion should be legalized. I once again restate that abortion should be legalized since illegalizing does not deter people from aborting and it deteriorates and risks life of women.Why abortion should be legalizedMy first argument is that abortion should be legalized in case where a woman conceive after undergoing a painful ordeal like rape, incest, and other sex related ordeals. such(prenominal) an ordeal is apparent to haunt a woman for the rest of her life.Research has revealed that one out of every six case of rape or incest usually results to pregnancy. isolated from the danger of the mother contracting venereal disease which may affect fetal formation, women who give birth to children conceived in such circumstances are likely to suffer repeated emotionally every time they see that child since they remember the ordeal.Research reveals that more than 50% of pregnancies resulting from such cases are usually aborted all over the world where abortion is legalized or illegalized (Johnson, 2008). Most women turn to backstreet aborti on while many are not likely to report pregnancy resulting from rapes and incest fearing stigma. Therefore, they end up undergoing crude methods of abortion where not one risking their health. In order to save women from such ordeals, I feel that abortion should be legalized.My second argument support abortion is that there are many women who conceive when they have no means of bringing up the child. Many women will enter into a human relationship and when they conceive, their partners depart them.Some have no jobs or any economic means and they end up bearing children who are left to wander in the streets. With the declining public assistance supports, abortion should be legalized in order to save women from undergoing such ordeals which are likely to affect their life and that of their children.Research shows that more than 21% of the cases if abortions are related to women who are not ready for responsibilities while 11% are related to young pregnancies mostly to teenagers who cannot take responsibility for the children they bear (Johnson, 2008).Women should have the choice to decide carrying to proficient term pregnancies which they are prepared to handle and bring up the child in a good environment. I feel that abortion should be legalized in order to give women a chance to make choices of giving birth to children who they can take care.My third argument supporting abortion is that even in countries where abortion has been illegalized, people have not been deterred from performing abortion. In contrast to countries which are legalized where women seek abortion in hospitals, there are more people who are seeking abortion in backstreet clinics through crude methods risking their health. A study by Henshaw et al.(1999) showed there were more than 26 legal and 20 illegal abortions worldwide in 1999, concluding that stringent measures against legal abortion did not guaranteed low rate of abortion.Another study by Sedgh et al. (2007) concluded that the rate of abortion in countries where it is legalized has been decreasing with time. Legalized abortion help women to access safe abortion which is not detrimental to their health while illegalizing abortion expose women to health hazards. Therefore abortion should be legalized to help women access safe abortion.ConclusionAbortion remains a controversial subject in the world. My thesis is that abortion should be legalized since illegalizing abortion does not deter people from aborting and it exposes women to health risks. Abortion should be legalized for women who undergo painful ordeals like rape and incest which are likely to haunt them throughout their life.

Brigham and Houston Essay

1. Whenever we are interested in buying a trammel from the trammel market, the joins issuer promises to pay back the principal (or par value) when the bond matures (Brigham and Houston, 2001). During this time, the issuer is cause to pay interest in order to compensate the use of money. The interest payment is made on verifier set out which is fixed. There is an inverse relationship between the verifier rate and the bond values, when amour rate increase, leads to rise in income, whereas the bell of the bond declines. Interest rate decrease, leads to decline in income, whereas the price of the bond rises. also we need to consider that the coupon rate is inversely related to duration because high coupon rates lead to quicker recovery of the bonds value, resulting in a shorter duration, sexual relation to lower coupon rates. If coupon rate is greater than the market rate then it is favourable for issuer and if coupon rate is less than the market rate then it is favourable f or purchaser (Brigham and Houston, 2001).The reason behind the variations in the coupon rates of various bonds is the market interest rate comp any(prenominal)s performance, time length, and opinion worthiness of the issuer. So, all these factors have an implication on the bond suffers. 2. Ratings of these bonds are determined on the backside of both qualitative and quantitative factors some of which are listed below If a keep company uses conservative accountancy policies, its reported earnings will be higher than if it uses less conservative procedures. Various ratios including the debt ratio and the quantify Interest Earned (TIE) ratio besides have some implications on these bond ratings. If company explores any new sites containing oil, gas, coal fields etc. Increase in the companys sales & terminate profit increase both domestically and internationally also uplift the bond ratings and it scaned that debt holder show the confidence on the companys policy. Bond ratin gs might take a downward throttle when There is a signal of bankruptcy, internal mismanagement and financial distress in the firm (Helfert, 2001). When the company does not abide by the law, i. e. it breaches the laws, this may be related to environment, etc. When the product life bout is going downwards and company cant add more products in their product line. detrimental bond covenants also hits the bond ratings of the company. Labour unrest or strikes may cause instability in the bonds ratings. Economic recession in the country. 3. We know that whenever the interest rate rises, bond prices tend to fall, and when rates fall, bond prices tend to rise (Helfert, 2001). This primarily occurs due to the economic condition of the country and also because of the market sentiments.If the price of the bond goes down it is less attractive (pays less interest) in comparison with current offerings and when the price of the bond goes up it is more attractive (pays more interest) in com parison with current offerings. This may also be described as when the coupon rate is greater than market rate then it is favourable for issuer and if coupon rate is lesser than market rate then it is favourable for the purchaser. Some bonds are sold below par value, which means (at discount) or greater than par value, which means (at premium).This mainly occurs due to the risk perceived for the debt of that particular organization. Market interest rate fluctuations usually effect the performance of the bonds in the secondary markets. federal official bank monetary and fiscal policy, inflation rate, recession in the economy, etc are the factors that may force organizations to snitch the bonds at discount or at premium. One must also consider that sale of bonds on discount or at premium also has some impact on the yield and also the maturity of the bond, the shorter a bonds maturity, the less its duration.Bonds with higher yields also have lower durations. Also the companys performa nce reflects in bond valuations, i. e. its bond ratings, bond covenants and credit worthiness etc (Helfert, 2001). 4. The yield to maturity (YTM) is a reflection of the return on investment, that is earned at the current price, incase the bond is held by the issuer to its date of maturity and redeemed at par value. In other words, YTM is the discount rate that equates the present value of future inflows from the bond equal to its present price.

Pay It Forward vs.Coach Carter Essay

Edith Ann once said I corresponding a teacher who gives you something to take scale to think about besides homework. I agree with this quote because it pertains to passenger vehicle Carter in the movie Coach Carter and Mr. Simonet in the movie Pay It Forward. Coach Carter and Mr. Simonet are similar in the way they orgasm their students. In both the movies, both teachers want more out of their students, they encourage them to do more, and to push themselves harder. In the movie Pay It Forward, Mr.Simonet tries to teach the kids that anything is possible. So he gives them an assignment to think of an act that plenty change the world. He tells them that The realm of possibility exists within you. This means that they can change the world simply if they believe that they can do it. The whole purpose of him giving his students this assignment was to try to get them to desexualize high expectations for themselves, to teach them not to settle for less and that yet a big assignmen t like changing the world is possible.Just like Mr. Simonet in Pay It Forward Coach Carter also teaches his group to set high standards for themselves. He stresses that his vision, is for his players to be successful on the court, in the classroom, and in life. He lets them slam that only they can make that happen. He makes them sign contracts that require them to maintain a certain GPA. When the players run down to uphold this responsibility, he locks down the gym, and cancels their games until they get their grades up.He did this to prove to the players that everything in life doesnt baffle on a silver platter, they have to work for it. In Conclusion, both Mr. Simonet and Coach Carter are equal in the way they teach their students. Both of them teach the kids to set high expectations for themselves. They both teach the students to neer settle for less. At the reverse of both movies its pretty clear that both of their teachings paid off. In Pay It Forward, Trevor comes up wi th the pay it forward system which becomes a world wide sensation.In Coach Carter, the basketball players learned a life lesson. Although the school board chose to go against Coach Carter and end the gym lock down, the basketball players refused to play. Also at the end Coach Carter realizes that he impacted the players more than he expected to. Not only did they graduate high school but most of them went to college and even won scholarships. Both Coach Carter and Mr. Simonet gave their students something to take home and think about.

Evolution of Advertising in Nigeria Essay

The Nigeria publicise had its humble beginning root in colonial history, advertisement development could be traced to about 1928 with the birth of West African packaging Limited. An off shoot of UAC, the company was set up to cater for the marketing activities of the colonial masters in both Nigeria and West Africa. This company was later to transform to a full fledged advertising household in 1929 known as Lintas with two other subsidiaries newly Afro media, the outdoor medium and Pearl/Dean, the pic arm. With the setting up of the companies then headed by expatriates, the companies were to enjoy a monopoly for a long time to lift it was not until 1950s when other advertising agencies started to emerge on the scene. Ogilvy, Benson and Martha (OBM) and Grant were later to join the altercation to form the big three in the industry.The medium of advertising was in its infancy in those eld Federal Government owned National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) where he only television station that operated in the four regions of East, West, North and later Midwest. These regions later set up their private stations pioneered by the West, at Ibadan, prior to independence. In 1960 and 1962 respectively, Enugu and Kaduna followed suit. And with the creation of to a greater extent regions by the General Yakubu Gowon (rtd) administration and creation of more states by both Alhaji Shehu Shagari and Ibrahim Babangida regimes, more state regimen-owned television and radio stations were established.Daily Times, Express, Tribune, New Nigeria and plan were among the fore-runners in newspaper publishing. Some state governments also published newspapers that addressed their local audience. Two major magazines- Drum and Spear from Daily Times stable were also at the time published.Between the premature 1960s and 1970, there was no spectacular development in the industry. But the promulgation of Nigeria Enterprises as procession Decree of 1972 popularly known as Indigenizat ion policy urshed in a new phase in the industry. The policy transformed key positions in corporate organisations to indigenes. Mr Silvester, Muoemeka was by the dictates ofthe policy to emerge the first autochthonal chief executive of Lintas. Lintas further empowered more Nigerians to take up the business of advertising both(prenominal) of whom had to leave broadcasting to embrace the new thinking.By the later 1970s however, two ambitious agencies, Rosabel Advertising and Insight Communication, sprang up. The coming of the two agencies which till today are still doing very well, no doubt, was a watershed in the industry of advertising in Nigeria as the agencies brought new ideas into the industry while pickings creativity to a higher. Before the turn of the decade, 23 agencies had been formed.With the steady growth in the number of practitioners and agencies arose the take away for stands to be formed to advance their common interests and a regulatory body to that would regulat e and standardize advertising class period. A meeting of the agencies held at Ebute Metta, Lagos in 1971 was to metamorphose into friendship of Advertising Practitioners of Nigeria (AAPN) with the objective ofProtecting practitioners against reproachful business.The association was later renamed Association of Advertising Agencies of Nigeria. As the industry go on to grow in pot of business and complexity, more and more people were attracted to the industry. The need to establish an institution to regulate advertising practice became apparent. This gave rise to the establishment of Advertising Parishioners Council of Nigeria (APCON) by Decree 55 of 1988, later renamed Act 55 of 1988 by the civilian administration on November 1989, the first meeting of the association held somewhere in Ebute-meta, Lagos finally culminated.APCON started mental process in 1990 with the employment of the pioneer registrar in the person of Dr Charles Okigbo. The era of economic restructuring and li beralization open up up the Nigerian business to global economy. Foreign investments started flowing into the economy the expatriates who once left the shores of the toss off due to the indigenization policy gradually returned. And with them, the boom in economy. Aside, privatization of mass communication medium in the 1990s also witnessed the setting up of privateowned media houses which are platforms for advertisement placements.But in the 1990s the sector came alive. Not only that alarming and ambitions agencies such as Prima Garnet, Sotu and Caesars sprang up, the sector began to expand beyond advertising as full go public relation firms such as the Quadrant JSP and bespeak were established. Also the era witnessed the mad rush of foreign affiliations. While some agencies sought this affiliation to ease boost their human capital, others just joined the bandwagon just to feel among. As the business expanded, related services providers joined the fray to cash in on the boom. N ot long after they formed themselves into association to also further heir cause and protect their interest. Media Independent Practitioners Association of Nigeria (ADVAN), outdoor Advertising Association of Nigeria (OAAN) emerged. Not long the industry became an all corners affairs.Competition became very stiff and practitioners started adopting unwholesome means to baseball swing one another. Industry debt became a major issue to the extent that it attracted the attention of past federal government who encouraged the practitioners to find a way of resolving the perennial problem. Just as competition continued to get stiff, agencies did not rest on their oars as they embarked on training of their staff who will be able to meet the challenge of modern day advertising. As creativity took centre stage, the industry witnessed a lot of innovation and creative ideas. The foreigners who started coming back brought with them standard and professional which changed the advertising landscap e. Restructuring, training and check off building and creativity have taken centre stage.

All Consuming Images

What is Ewen trying to ascertain in regards to the politics of trend and what ar his interrogation questions? Which methods does he use to conduct this analysis? Ewen in his study of style is trying to understand how this came to be of utmost importance in our society. Obviously, considering himself a scholar and trying to make an jar on his bookmans, Ewen is perplexed, when after reviewing the impact of the mass media on our society, the most important question a student move ask him, is Where did you get your shoes? Why does it matter? This is what Ewen wants to understand. When did style become representative of any that we atomic number 18?And how did become tied to complaisant power. Ewen, although able to recognize the symbols of style in our society, through images on magazines, fashion, interior design, found it difficult to define what style is, and the universal preoccupation with style in this society. Ewen believed that thought this preoccupation, would ultima tely provide an understanding of this coetaneous culture. Ewen was curious of this notion, that made such an impact on our society, yet lacked concrete understanding. hyphen is elusive, yet craved by everyone. This conception of style is both perceptive and confounding. The thought that styleis a way that the serviceman values, structures, and assumptions in a given society are aesthetically evince and received is a powerful insight. Ewen found that the concept of style was often determined by legitimate fads or modes of behavior. Style can be defined by its currency, and also defined by its consumption. 1 of the main points of a style is that it give not remain current. Ewen asked his students to write an essay entitled What Style Means to Me. He established the ground rules No dictionary definitions No academic or research papers Draw on your own experiences and feelings nearly styleEwen believed that each of their essays would reveal how their definition of style was basically part of their history and experience. Every story could be pursued to reveal many things about the exceptional individuals and groups that are spoken for the way people express themselves, the way they conform, the way they rebel. Ewen found through their essays that their were similarities in that at some point, most of them equated style with consumption and the power of the mass media to define and influence favorite notions of style. Ewen wants to determine the meaning of the prominence, significance andconsumption of style, and how it has come to be a contemporary phenomenon. Ewen is concerned about the skill of the mass media to define style and its ability to create a way of life. The people we view apparently inhabit a universe of bounty. They wear dresses costing thousands. They live in castles. Their encounters with interior designers lead to uninhibited flights of fancy. Their desires, their fantasies, their whims are painlessly translated into object ive forms. There are no conflicts. In the name of good taste, there is no mention of cost. There is no anxiety about affordability. Style, in contemporary culture, appears to offer the opportunity to expect all that one desires, without ever even questioning if it what should be desired. Question 2 utilise THREE EXAMPLES from the book, explain at least two ways that own(prenominal) experience (and/or identity) is related to the politics of style. correspond to Ewen, the power of style has become an increasingly feature in the lives of individuals. Style is a visible reference point by which we have come to understand life in progress. employ for example the invitation that an individual may receive from American Express, to receive their new Gold circuit board.Only a select group leave ever carry the Gold Card. So it instantly identifies you as somebody specialone who expects an added measure of courtesy and personal attention. . . . The Gold Card says more about you than anything you can buy with it. We think its time you joined the select group who carry it. It is a gesture that speaks volumes. It says you are someone specialwhose style of living requires very special privileges. Someone whose financial credentials crop among the nations highest. Someone who appreciatesindeed, has come to expectan extra measure of courtesy and personal attention. In fact, the Gold Card in your namesays more about you than almost anything you can buy with it. This is a promise of unspoken prestige. You will be regulaten. You will be noticed. The symbols you display, your most valuable possessions, will permit you to stand apart from the crowd. You will be noteworthy and honored. You will be someone. You will have joined the select group. Only the wispy remnant of perforationsat the top and bottom edges of the personalized lettersuggests that this promise of individual identity is organism made, simultaneously, to a mass of others. This is a typical manner in w hich the mass media and consumerism do define style, asidentified by Ewen. It speaks to the quality of life that will be held by the person who has the Gold Card, as though existence identified as royalty. This person not only has style and power, but already has the American Dream. When a rising middle class of merchants began to appropriate the marks of style from the late Middle Ages on, it was a veridical expression of their increasing power, both locally and globally. When they took on the vestments, titles, and properties previously monopolized by the aristocracy, it was because they had assumed a central, increasingly decisive position in the world.While political structures took time to acknowledge their franchise, these merchant capitalists were becoming men of power. According to Ewen, this middle class claiming of power, was a mask, to let them feel as powerful as the elite that claimed social power. Its symbolic identification with power, this middle class performed, and spread overs to perform, a political function it effects divisions among people who differently might identify with one another. Ewen cites the impact of the mass media and its ability to convince the American public of their personal worth as evidenced by their style. By the late 1950s, Fortunemagazine asserted, nearly all Americans had the option of choosing a whole style of life A skilled mechanic who earns $7,500 after taxes may choose to continue living in working class style, meanwhile saving sizable sums for his childrens college education or he may choose to live like a junior executive in his own $17,000 suburban house or he may choose to live in a city flat house otherwise occupied by business and professional men. When the American masses have options of this breadth, . . . it is precisely an exaggeration to suggest that we have arrived at a landmark in all the history of human freedoms.(1) people constantly express their personalities not so much in words as in s ymbols (ie mannerisms, dress, ornaments, possessions) (2)most people are increasingly concerned about what other people think of them, and hence about their social status. Thus the taste of many Americans is expressed in symbols of various social positions. . . . people black market to buy things that symbolize their aspirations. Our social status and hence our social power are identified by our belongings and those personal possessions that we choose. Question 3 In the closing chapter, Ewen begins by suggesting that In American fiat todayimage management has become both a lucrative business and a necessity. He concludes that in countless aspects of life the powers of appearance have come to overshadow, or to shape, the way we comprehend matters of substance. What are his conclusions regarding this form of social control? What do you think of his argument? What began for Ewen as a quest to understand why one student found more importance in his shoes than his message, Ewen uncove red what is mayhap our failing in contemporary society. Image management in contemporary society is a cardinal dollarbusiness, with people being willing to do whatever it takes, to achieve the stainless status and the perfect image. The perfect image sells Image is created by an individuals style. For most individuals, style is created by what is identified in the mass media as valuable, status enhancing, and important. Our priorities are in great part determined by what the mass media determines as important. This is a belief that is upheld by not only the commercial industry but our main sources of password If the news helps to promulgate an ongoing cognitive confusion, closely related are the dominant channels of political influence.As furthest back as the presidency of Andrew Jackson, when the vote was extended beyond the propertied classes, political style makers have negotiated between the objective power and interests of ruling elites on the one hand, and rising popular de mocratic aspirations on the other. Social inequalities of wealth and opportunity were transformed, by the hoodoo of political promotion, into a consensual notion of earthy interest. I absolutely agree that the perception or attitude represents the ascendancy of politics as unmixed public relations. If we continue to reduce all social issues to simply matters ofperception, that is the only place where we will see change. If that is how we address social needs, we will only see an image change, rather than real change that is needed. The proneness to dissociate images from social experience, or to present images as a surrogate for experience, is reiterated throughout our culture. The perpetual repeat of this dynamicaffecting our sense. Ewen represents a compelling study of the effect of image and style on contemporary society. The value of individuals in this society is determined by their image and their ability to project that image to others.

Itt221 Week 1 Research Assignment Part 1

Research Assignment, Part One Brandon Kelly IT221 E-2 Fall 2011 Instructor Stephen Todd 12-17-2011 Question 1 Why does Windows legion 2008 come in different readings? What is the signifi establishmentce of each version? Most translations of Windows legion 2008 be on hand(predicate) in x86-64 and IA-32 versions. Windows boniface 2008 for Itanium-based Systems stand outs IA-64 processors. Microsoft has optimized the IA-64 version for high-workload scenarios like infobase legions and Line of Business (lob) activitys. As such(prenominal) it is not optimized for purpose as a file host or media server.Microsoft has announced that Windows master of ceremonies 2008 is the expire 32-bit Windows server direct system. Windows innkeeper 2008 is available in the editions listed be down in the mouth, similar to Windows host 2003. Windows horde 2008 Standard (IA-32 and x86-64) Windows boniface 2008 Standard is one of Microsofts entry level server offerings (alongside Windows Web emcee 2008) and is one of the least costly of the various editions available. Both 32-bit and 64-bit versions atomic number 18 available, and in terms of sternw be Standard variance adjudges up to 4GB of pound up and 4 processors.Windows innkeeper 2008 is to begin with targeted and small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs) and is ideal for providing playing area, web, DNS, outback(a) devil, print, file and application services. Support for clustering, however, is notably absent from this edition. An upgrade path to Windows host 2008 Standard is available from Windows 2000 server and Windows boniface 2003 Standard Edition. Windows Server 2008 Enterprise (IA-32 and x86-64) Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition provides greater functionality and scalability than the Standard Edition.As with Standard Edition two 32-bit and 64-bit versions ar available. Enhancements include support for as legion(predicate) an(prenominal) as 8 processors and up to 64GB of RAM on 32-bi t systems and 2TB of RAM on 64-bit systems. Additional features of the Enterprise edition include support for clusters of up to 8 nodes and active agent Directory Federated Services (AD FS). Windows Server 2000, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition and Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition may all be upgraded to Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition. Windows Server 2008 Datacenter (IA-32 and x86-64)The Datacenter edition represents the top polish off of the Windows Server 2008 product range and is targeted at mission critical enterprises requiring stability and high up duration levels. Windows Server 2008 Datacenter edition is level(p) closely to the underlying hardware through the carry outation of custom Hardware Abstraction Layers (HAL). As such, it is certainly alone if possible to obtain Datacenter edition as part of a hardware purchase. As with different versions, the Datacenter edition is available in 32-bit and 64-bit versions and sup ports 64GB of RAM on 32-bit systems and up to 2TB of RAM on 64-bit systems.In addition, this edition supports a minimum of 8 processors up to a maximum of 64. Upgrade paths to Windows Server 2008 Datacenter Edition are available from the Datacenter editions of Windows 2000 and 2003. Windows HPC Server 2008 (Codenamed Socrates) (replacing Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003) Windows HPC Server 2008 R2, the Microsoft third-generation HPC solvent, provides a comprehensive and cost-effective solution for harnessing the power of high- consummateance computing.Out-of-the-box, world-class performance, and scalability enable institutions of all sizes to rapidly deploy solutions ranging from personal HPC workstations to large clusters spanning thousands of nodes. Customers tin discharge lower both their operating and capital costs. Windows HPC Server 2008 R2 integrates easily with existing IT infrastructure to enable end rolers to access HPC resources using familiar Windows-based techn ologies. With a tightly integrated set of dedicated cluster and analogue development tools, anchored around Visual Studio 2010, developers basis build robust and scalable HPC applications easily and quickly.Windows HPC Server 2008 R2 is complemented by a rich ecosystem of SI, ISV, and OEM partners to ensure that customers rich person access to the applications of their choice and the resources demandd to successfully acquit them. Windows Web Server 2008 (IA-32 and x86-64) Windows Web Server 2008 is essentially a version of Windows Server 2008 designed primarily for the purpose of providing web services. It includes internet Information Services (IIS) 7. 0 along with associated services such as Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and Telnet. It is available in 32-bit and 64-bit versions and supports up to 4 processors.RAM is restrain to 4GB and 32GB on 32-bit and 64-bit systems respectively. Windows Web Server 2008 lacks many of the features present in former(a) editions such as clustering, BitLocker disgust encryption, multipath I/O, Windows profits Naming Service (WINS), Removable Storage Management and SAN Management Windows Storage Server 2008 (Codenamed Magni) (IA-32 and x86-64) Minimal information found. Windows Small Business Server 2008 (Codenamed Cougar) (x86-64) for small businesses Minimal information found. Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems delivers an enterprise-class platform for deploying business-critical applications. Scale database, line-of-business, and custom applications to meet growing business needs. Windows Server 2008 R2, SQL Server 2008 R2 and the current 2010 line-up of our Developer Tools, plus associated . NET frameworks, will be the last iterations in each product line to support the Intel Itanium processor and associated OEM server platforms. Windows Server 2008 Foundation (Codenamed Lima) Windows Server 2008 R2 Foundation is a cost-effective, entry-level tec hnology foundation targeted at small business owners and IT generalists supporting small businesses. Foundation is an inexpensive, easy-to-deploy, proven, and reliable technology that provides organizations with the foundation to pack the most prevalent business applications as well as share information and resources. Server spunk is available in the Web, Standard, Enterprise and Datacenter editions. It is not available in the Itanium edition.Server Core is simply an alternating(a) knowledgeableness option supported by some of the editions, and not a separate edition by itself. Each computer architecture has a separate installation DVD. The 32-bit version of Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition is available to verified students for free through Microsofts DreamSpark program. Question 2 What are the raw features or enhancements made to Windows Server 2008? How is Windows Server 2008 different from Windows Server 2003? Core OS improvements Fully multi- dowryized operating syst em. Improved hot patching, a feature that allows non-kernel patches to occur without the need for a reboot. Support for being booted from Extensible Firmware porthole (EFI)-compliant firmware on x86-64 systems. Dynamic Hardware Partitioning o Support for the hot-addition or replacement of processors and remembrance, on capable hardware. Active Directory improvements Read-only domain controls (RODCs) in Active Directory, intended for use in branch authorisation or other scenarios where a domain controller may reside in a low physical guarantor environment. The RODC holds a non-writeable copy of Active Directory, and redirects all write attempts to a Full ground Controller. It replicates all accounts except sensitive ones. citation neededclarification needed In RODC mode, credentials are not cached by default. Moreover, only the replication partner of the RODC needs to describe Windows Server 2008. clarification needed Also, local anesthetic administrators can log on to the apparatus to perform maintenance tasks without requiring administrative rights on the domain. Restartable Active Directory allows ADDS to be stopped and restarted from the Management Console or the command-line without rebooting the domain controller. This reduces downtime for offline mathematical operations and reduces overall DC servicing requirements with Server Core.ADDS is implemented as a heavens Controller Service in Windows Server 2008. Policy related improvements all(prenominal) of the Group Policy improvements from Windows chance are included. Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) is built-in. The Group Policy objects are indexed for search and can be commented on. Policy-based net incomeing with Network Access Protection, improved branch management and compound end user collaboration. Policies can be renderd to ensure greater Quality of Service for certain applications or services that require preliminaryitization of profit bandwidth between client and server . Granular password settings within a individual(a) domain ability to implement different password policies for administrative accounts on a group and user basis, instead of a single set of password settings to the whole domain. Disk management and file storage improvements The ability to resize hard disk partitions without stopping the server, even the system partition. This applies only to simple and spanned volumes, not to striped volumes. Shadow reproduction based block-level backup which supports optical media, network shares and Windows Recovery Environment. DFS enhancements SYSVOL on DFS-R, Read-only Folder Replication Member. There is as well as support for domain-based DFS name infinites that exceed the previous size recommendation of 5,000 folders with targets in a name piazza. Several improvements to Failover Clustering (High-availability clusters). Internet Storage Naming Server (iSNS) enables central registration, deregistration and queries for iSCSI hard drive s. Protocol and cryptography improvements Support for 128- and 256-bit AES encryption for the Kerberos certificate protocol. New cryptography (CNG) API which supports elliptic curve cryptography and improved certificate management. Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol, a new Microsoft proprietary VPN protocol. AuthIP, a Microsoft proprietary extension of the IKE cryptographic protocol used in IPsec VPN networks. Server center Block 2. 0 protocol in the new TCP/IP stack provides a military issue of communication enhancements, including greater performance when connecting to file shares over high-latency links and better security through the use of mutual authentication and message signing. Miscellaneous improvements Windows Deployment Services replacing Automated Deployment Services and Remote founding Services. Windows Deployment Services (WDS) support an enhanced multicast feature when deploying operating system images. Internet Information Services 7 Increased security, Robo copy deployment, improved diagnostic tools, delegated administration. Windows Internal Database, a variant of SQL Server Express 2005, which serves as a common storage back-end for several other components such as Windows System Resource Manager, Windows SharePoint Services and Windows Server Update Services.It is not intended to be used by third-party applications. An optional Desktop Experience component provides the same Windows Aero user interface as Windows Vista, both for local users, as well as remote users connecting through Remote Desktop. Question 3 Why is 64-bit architecture an advantage? Advantages of 64-bit hardware and software computer storage tradeability Physical retention A 32-bit system architecture can directly bid only a 4-GB address space. A 64-bit system architecture that is running a 64-bit edition of Windows Server can support up to 1,024 GB of both physical and addressable memory.Virtual memory The 64-bit editions of Windows Server can address 16 ter abytes of virtual memory by using a flat addressing model. Virtual memory is divide equally between virtual address space for applications and the operating system. withal 32-bit applications can benefit from change magnitude virtual memory address space when they are running in a 64-bit environment. For example, although a 32-bit application is still restricted to 4 GB of virtual memory, it no longer has to share that memory space with the operating system. As a result, it receives an effective increase in available virtual memory. Continuous memoryPoor performance in 32-bit systems is often not the result of a lack of available memory, scarcely the unavailability of large enough blocks of continuous memory. In a typical Windows SharePoint Services 3. 0 deployment, Windows, Internet Information Services (IIS), common language runtime (CLR), ASP. NET, SharePoint Products and Technologies, SSPs, and MDACs can all claim a portion of a servers available virtual memory and can leave a 32-bit address space quite fragmented. When the CLR or SharePoint services request new memory blocks, it can be difficult to set out a 64-MB segment in the crowded 32-bit address space.A 64-bit system offers practically unlimited address space for user mode processes. divulge parallel processing A server that is using 32-bit architecture is limited to 32 CPUs. Improvements in parallel processing and bus architectures enable 64-bit environments to support as many as 64 processors and provide almost linear scalability with each additional processor. Faster bus architecture A 64-bit architecture provides more(prenominal) and wider general-purpose registers, which contribute to greater overall application speed.When there are more registers, there is less need to write persistent data to memory and then rush to read it back just a few instructions later. Function calls are also blistering in a 64-bit environment because as many as four arguments at a time can be passed in regis ters to a function. More secure The 64-bit editions of Windows Server offer the following enhanced security features Buffer overflow protection A modify overflow occurs when a data buffer is congested with more data than it is designed to handle. In 64-bit editions of Windows Server, the first parameters of a procedure call are passed in registers.As a result, it is less probable that the buffer will overflow, because the correct values have to be set up in registers and the variables and addresses have to be aligned on the stack. Data capital punishment protection The 64-bit processors made by AMD and Intel include hardware support for data execution prevention (DEP). Windows Server uses DEP to prevent malicious code from being able to execute, even when a buffer overrun occurs. Even without a processor that supports DEP, Windows Server can detect code that is running in memory locations where it should not be. Patch GuardMicrosoft Patch Guard technology prevents non-Microsoft p rograms from patching the Windows kernel. This technology prevents kernel mode drivers from extending or replacing kernel services, including system service dispatch tables, the interrupt configuration table (IDT), and the global descriptor table (GDT). Third-party software is also prevented from allocating kernel stacks or patching any part of the kernel. Better scalability In a 64-bit environment, not only can database servers gain nearly unlimited virtual memory address space, but they also gain support for more physical memory.It is possible for a 64-bit server that is running 64-bit editions of Windows Server and SQL Server to get very large working data sets entirely into RAM, thereby improving performance and scalability. In addition, the number of application servers that are required to support a apt(p) user base can be substantially reduced because a 64-bit environment does not require worker processes to cycle as often. This reduced cycling results in fewer lost connect ions, improved I/O handling, and a better user experience. Lower total cost of ownershipAll the benefits of 64-bit operation that are listed in the previous sections enable you to do more with less. A 64-bit environment allows you to manage more data, serve more users, and run more applications while using less hardware. By reducing hardware, you are also able to reduce license, operations, and infrastructure costs. It takes up less floor space in your data center and costs less to maintain. Finally, because a Windows SharePoint Services 3. 0 farm that uses 64-bit hardware and software provides more room for growth, you can spend less over time on equipment because the life cycle of your equipment is likely to be longer.Question 4 Explain the new features of Windows Server 2008, such as Server Core, Virtualization, and PowerShell. What is the post of these features and how will they improve efficiency in administering Windows? Server Core Windows Server 2008 includes a variation o f installation called Server Core. Server Core is a significantly scaled-back installation where no Windows Explorer weighing machine is installed. All configuration and maintenance is done entirely through command line interface windows, or by connecting to the machine remotely using Microsoft Management Console.However, Notepad and some control panel applets, such as regional Settings, are available. Server Core does not include the . NET Framework, Internet Explorer, Windows PowerShell or many other features not related to aggregate server features. A Server Core machine can be configured for several basic roles Domain controller/Active Directory Domain Services, ADLDS (ADAM), DNS Server, DHCP Server, file server, print server, Windows Media Server, IIS 7 Web server and Hyper-V virtual server.Server Core can also be used to create a cluster with high availability using failover clustering or network load balancing. Andrew Mason, a program manager on the Windows Server team, not ed that a primary motivation for producing a Server Core variant of Windows Server 2008 was to reduce the attack surface of the operating system, and that about 70% of the security vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows from the prior five years would not have affected Server Core. Hyper-V Hyper-V is hypervisor-based virtualization software, forming a core part of Microsofts virtualization strategy.It virtualizes servers on an operating systems kernel layer. It can be thought of as partitioning a single physical server into multiple small computational partitions. Hyper-V includes the ability to act as a Xen virtualization hypervisor host allowing Xen-enabled guest operating systems to run virtualized. A beta version of Hyper-V shipped with certain x86-64 editions of Windows Server 2008, prior to Microsofts release of the final version of Hyper-V on 26 June 2008 as a free download.Also, a standalone version of Hyper-V exists this version only supports the x86-64 architecture. While th e IA-32 editions of Windows Server 2008 cannot run or install Hyper-V, they can run the MMC snap-in for managing Hyper-V. Server Manager Server Manager is a new roles-based management tool for Windows Server 2008. It is a conspiracy of Manage Your Server and Security Configuration Wizard from Windows Server 2003. Server Manager is an improvement of the put together my server dialog that launches by default on Windows Server 2003 machines.However, rather than serve only as a starting point to configuring new roles, Server Manager gathers together all of the operations users would deficiency to conduct on the server, such as, getting a remote deployment method set up, adding more server roles etc. , and provides a consolidated, portal-like view about the status of each role. Windows Powershell Windows PowerShell is Microsofts task automation framework, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language built on top of, and integrated with the . NET Framework.Power Shell provides full access to COM and WMI, enabling administrators to perform administrative tasks on both local and remote Windows systems. Question 5 What is a Read and Domain Controller (RODC) and what are its advantages? What are the security and administrative issues addressed by a RODC? A read-only domain controller (RODC) is a new type of domain controller in the WindowsServer2008 operating system. With an RODC, organizations can easily deploy a domain controller in locations where physical security cannot be guaranteed.An RODC hosts read-only partitions of the ActiveDirectoryDomainServices (ADDS) database. Before the release of Windows Server2008, if users had to authenticate with a domain controller over a wide area network (WAN), there was no real alternative. In many cases, this was not an efficient solution. Branch offices often cannot provide the adequate physical security that is required for a writable domain controller. Furthermore, branch offices often have poor n etwork bandwidth when they are connected to a hub site. This can increase the amount of time that is required to log on.It can also hamper access to network resources. Beginning with Windows Server2008, an organization can deploy an RODC to address these problems. As a result, users in this military post can receive the following benefits Improved security Faster logon times More efficient access to resources on the network Inadequate physical security is the most common reason to consider deploying an RODC. An RODC provides a way to deploy a domain controller more securely in locations that require immediate and reliable authentication services but cannot ensure physical security for a writable domain controller.However, your organization may also choose to deploy an RODC for special administrative requirements. For example, a line-of-business (LOB) application may run successfully only if it is installed on a domain controller. Or, the domain controller might be the only serv er in the branch office, and it may have to host server applications. In such cases, the LOB application owner must often log on to the domain controller interactively or use Terminal Services to configure and manage the application. This situation creates a security risk that may be unacceptable on a writable domain controller.An RODC provides a more secure mechanism for deploying a domain controller in this scenario. You can grant a non-administrative domain user the right to log on to an RODC while minimizing the security risk to the ActiveDirectory forest. You might also deploy an RODC in other scenarios where local storage of all domain user passwords is a primary threat, for example, in an extranet or application-facing role. References Works Cited AD DS Read-Only Domain Controllers. Microsoft TechNet Resources for IT Professionals. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. Windows Server 2008. Wikipedia, the bump Encyclopedia. Web. 12 Dec. 2011. Ward10/08/2007, Keith. Top 10 Overlooked Windows S erver 2008 Features, Part 2 Redmond Developer News. Powering the Windows Software Revolution Redmond Developer News. Web. 03 Jan. 2012 Windows Server 2008 Editions and System Requirements Techotopia. Main Page Techotopia. Web. 05 Jan. 2012. Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Editions. Web. 03 Jan. 2012. Windows PowerShell. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 01 Jan. 2012.